Which of the following is not a renewable energy source?

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: February 3, 2024

QUESTION:  Which of the following is not a renewable energy source? A).  Hydrocarbon fuel B).   Water energy C).    Solar energy D).    Wind energy ANSWER:    Hydrocarbon fuel  
Aspect Renewable Energy Resources Non-Renewable Energy Resources
Introduction ·        Energy sources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale. ·        Energy sources that are finite and deplete over time.
Types ·        Solar energy ·        Wind energy ·        Hydropower ·        Biomass ·        Geothermal energy ·        Tidal energy ·        Fossil Fuels (Coal, Oil, Natural Gas) ·        Nuclear Energy ·        Hydrocarbon Fuels
Availability ·        Generally abundant in nature. ·        Finite and exhaustible.
Environmental Impact ·        Low greenhouse gas emissions and minimal pollution. ·        High greenhouse gas emissions ·        Air and water pollution
Energy Storage ·        Variable depending on resource type. ·        Generally more stable and reliable energy supply.
Energy Generation ·        Dependence on natural conditions like sunlight, wind, water availability etc. ·        Steady supply with established infrastructure.
Economic Impact ·        Initial installation costs can be high but operating costs are relatively low. ·        Subject to price fluctuations geopolitical influences and supply disruptions.
Sustainability ·        Can be sustained in the long term with proper management. ·        Depletable and finite, leading to potential energy crisis.
Examples of Use ·        Solar panels for electricity ·        Wind turbines for power ·        Generation ·        Hydroelectric ·        Dams ·        Geothermal power plants ·        Oil and gas for transportation ·        Coal for electricity generation ·        Nuclear reactors for power generation ·        Internal combustion engines using hydrocarbon fuels
Technological Advancements ·        Rapid advancements in efficiency and storage technologies. ·        Focus on efficiency improvement ·        Carbon capture technologies ·        Nuclear advancements
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