Which of the following is not a broad spectrum antibiotic?

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: February 3, 2024

QUESTION: Which of the following is not a broad spectrum antibiotic?

A   Tetracycline

B   Chloromycetin

C    Penicillin

D    None of these

ANSWER:    Penicillin

 

 

Aspect Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics Narrow-Spectrum Antibiotics
Range of coverage and usage ·        These antibiotics target a wide range of bacteria, including both Gram-positive and Gram-negative species.

·        Used when the infecting bacteria are unidentified or when a mixed infection is suspected.

·        These antibiotics target only a specific group or species of bacteria.

·        Used when the infecting bacteria are known or when a specific pathogen is suspected.

Mode of Action ·        Target common bacterial functions shared by many species. ·        Target specific cellular components or processes of certain bacteria.
Risk of Resistance ·        High risk of promoting antibiotic resistance due to killing both harmful and beneficial bacteria. ·        Lower risk of promoting antibiotic resistance, as they target specific bacteria.
Impact on Microbiota ·        May disrupt the balance of normal gut flora, leading to secondary infections. ·        Less likely to disrupt the normal microbiota.
Clinical Indications ·        Often used in severe infections or when the causative bacteria are unknown. ·        Typically used for targeted infections where the causative agent is known.
Examples ·        Ciprofloxacin

·        Amoxicillin

·        Clavulanate

·        Tetracycline

·        Chloromycetin

·        Penicillin

·        Erythromycin used for Gram-positive bacteria

Advantages ·        Can provide broad coverage in emergency situations. ·        Reduces the risk of antibiotic resistance and minimizes collateral damage to microbiota.
Disadvantages ·        Can lead to antibiotic resistance and superinfections. ·        May not be effective if the infecting pathogen is not within their spectrum.
Cost and Availability ·        Generally more expensive and widely available. ·        Often less expensive and may have more limited availability.
Applicability in Immunocompromised Patients ·        Often used when the immune system is compromised and the risk of opportunistic infections is high. ·        May be preferred to avoid disrupting the weakened immune system.
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