Which of the following is regarded as the first antibiotic discovered?
Question: Which of the following is regarded as the first antibiotic discovered?
A Amoxicillin
B Ciprofloxacin
C Penicillin
D Erythromycin
Answer: Penicillin
| Aspect | Information |
| Name of antibiotic | Penicillin |
| Discovered by | Sir Alexander Fleming |
| Year of discovery | 1928 |
| Discovery Context | Fleming found Penicillin while working at St. Mary’s Hospital in London. |
| Mode of Action | Inhibits the growth of and kills bacteria by interfering with their cell wall synthesis. |
| Impact | Revolutionized medicine by introducing effective treatment for bacterial infections. |
| Significance | The first widely used antibiotic and a breakthrough in healthcare and medicine. |
| Development | Penicillin paved the way for the development of numerous other antibiotics to combat various bacterial diseases. |
| Recognition | Alexander Fleming, Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 for their work on penicillin. |
| Commercial Production | Mass production of penicillin began during World War II. |