MCQs Of Cell Biology

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: May 14, 2025

1. : Which will accumulation happen, death or mental retardation takes place?
(A) Meristematic cells
(B) Sensory cells
(C) Somatic cells
(D) Brain cells

2. : Golgi apparatus is found virtually in all cells which are in nature.
(A) Protozoans
(B) Protoctists
(C) Prokaryotic
(D) Eukaryotic

3. : The number of chromosomes in a normal human being.
(A) 46
(B) 73
(C) 43
(D) 42

4. : Cellulose, pectin, and hemicelluloses together make up to form a…
(A) Middle wall
(B) Secondary wall
(C) Primary wall
(D) Tertiary wall

5. : The pigments containing bodies which are bounded by the membrane are called…
(A) Hemoglobin
(B) Chlorophyll
(C) Chloroplast
(D) Plastids

6. : Which is a very important organelle, also called the powerhouse of a cell? (A) Nucleus
(B) Mitochondria
(C) Golgi complex
(D) Cell membrane
Answer: (B) Mitochondria

7. : In the word Lysosome, ‘lyso’ means splitting and ‘soma’ means…
(A) Body
(B) Cell
(C) Tissue
(D) Organic

8. : Ribosomes are synthesized in part of the cell called…
(A) Golgi complex
(B) Mitochondria
(C) Nucleolus
(D) Nucleus

9. : Phagocytosed food is digested with the help of enzymes which are present in…
(A) Ribosome
(B) Lysosomes
(C) Mitochondria
(D) Golgi complex

10. : A definite shape given to the cell is by…
(A) Cell membrane
(B) Ribosome
(C) Cell wall
(D) Nucleus

11. : Lysosomes, which eat parts of their own cell in a state of starvation, are called…
(A) Autophagosomes
(B) Autophagocytosis
(C) Auto retarded
(D) Auto destruction

12. : The Fluid Mosaic Model favors that the cell membrane contains proteins which are embedded in the fashion of…
(A) Zigzag
(B) Criss-cross
(C) Mosaic
(D) Eplic