QUESTION: Which of the following description of forest is not correct?
A Forests protect the soil from erosion.
B Plants and animals in a forest are not dependent on one another.
C Forests influence the climate and water cycle.
D Soil helps forests to grow and regenerate.
ANSWER: Plants and animals in a forest are not dependent on one another.
| Statement | Description |
| Forests protect the soil from erosion | · Forests act as natural barriers against soil erosion.
· The roots of trees and plants bind the soil together, preventing it from being washed away by wind and water. · This helps maintain soil fertility and prevents sediment from entering water bodies, preserving water quality and aquatic ecosystems. |
| Plants and animals in a forest are dependent on each another | · Forest ecosystems are intricate networks where plants and animals coexist in a symbiotic relationship.
· Plants provide shelter, food, and habitat for animals, while animals contribute to processes like pollination, seed dispersal and nutrient cycling. · The balance between species ensures the health and diversity of the entire ecosystem. |
| Forests influence the climate and water cycle | · Forests have a significant impact on the Earth’s climate.
· Through photosynthesis, trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, contributing to the regulation of greenhouse gases. |
| Soil helps forests to grow and regenerate | · Soil provides essential nutrients that trees and plants need for healthy development.
· Soil structure and moisture retention also play crucial roles in supporting plant growth. · As trees shed leaves and organic matter, these materials decompose, enriching the soil with nutrients that sustain the forest ecosystem over time. |