Forest and wildlife resources class 10 MCQs – Indian Boards

  1. Which of the following is the main role of forests?
    a) To provide fuelwood
    b) To support biodiversity
    c) To promote industrial growth
    d) To prevent floods
    ✔️ Answer: b) To support biodiversity
  2. Which type of forest is found in the temperate regions of the world?
    a) Tropical Rainforests
    b) Temperate Forests
    c) Coniferous Forests
    d) Mangrove Forests
    ✔️ Answer: b) Temperate Forests
  3. Which of the following is a major cause of deforestation?
    a) Overgrazing
    b) Urbanization
    c) Agricultural expansion
    d) All of the above
    ✔️ Answer: d) All of the above
  4. What is the primary purpose of the Forest Conservation Act of 1980 in India?
    a) To promote urban development
    b) To regulate the cutting of trees in forest areas
    c) To promote the industrial use of forests
    d) To promote the growth of forests
    ✔️ Answer: b) To regulate the cutting of trees in forest areas
  5. Which of the following is an endangered species found in India?
    a) Bengal Tiger
    b) Indian Peacock
    c) Asian Elephant
    d) Lion-tailed Macaque
    ✔️ Answer: a) Bengal Tiger
  6. Which forest type is characterized by tall trees with dense canopies that allow little sunlight to reach the forest floor?
    a) Tropical Deciduous Forests
    b) Tropical Rainforests
    c) Temperate Forests
    d) Coniferous Forests
    ✔️ Answer: b) Tropical Rainforests
  7. What is the term used for the protection and management of wildlife and their habitats?
    a) Wildlife sanctuary
    b) Biodiversity hotspot
    c) Conservation of resources
    d) Wildlife conservation
    ✔️ Answer: d) Wildlife conservation
  8. Which of the following national parks is known for the conservation of tigers in India?
    a) Jim Corbett National Park
    b) Kaziranga National Park
    c) Sundarbans National Park
    d) Gir National Park
    ✔️ Answer: a) Jim Corbett National Park
  9. What is the main objective of the “Chipko Movement” in India?
    a) To protect forests by preventing deforestation
    b) To promote afforestation in urban areas
    c) To reduce wildlife poaching
    d) To protect forest resources for industrial use
    ✔️ Answer: a) To protect forests by preventing deforestation
  10. What is the role of ‘National Parks’ in wildlife conservation?
    a) To protect wildlife in their natural habitat
    b) To promote deforestation
    c) To allow recreational activities like hunting
    d) To promote tourism
    ✔️ Answer: a) To protect wildlife in their natural habitat
  11. Which of the following is a threatened species of the Himalayan region?
    a) Asiatic Lion
    b) Snow Leopard
    c) Black Rhinoceros
    d) Cheetah
    ✔️ Answer: b) Snow Leopard
  12. What is the ‘Red Data Book’ used for?
    a) To list endangered species of animals and plants
    b) To track the population of wildlife
    c) To promote wildlife tourism
    d) To educate the public about wildlife
    ✔️ Answer: a) To list endangered species of animals and plants
  13. Which of the following is NOT an important step for wildlife conservation?
    a) Poaching
    b) Establishment of protected areas
    c) Wildlife corridors
    d) Habitat restoration
    ✔️ Answer: a) Poaching
  14. Which of the following species is considered extinct in the wild in India?
    a) Asiatic Cheetah
    b) Indian Rhinoceros
    c) Black Panther
    d) Gharial Crocodile
    ✔️ Answer: a) Asiatic Cheetah
  15. Which of the following statements about biodiversity hotspots is true?
    a) They have a large number of endangered species.
    b) They are located in the polar regions.
    c) They are protected areas for wildlife.
    d) They only contain plant species.
    ✔️ Answer: a) They have a large number of endangered species.
  16. Which type of forest is found in areas with seasonal rainfall and dry conditions?
    a) Tropical Rainforests
    b) Temperate Forests
    c) Tropical Deciduous Forests
    d) Alpine Forests
    ✔️ Answer: c) Tropical Deciduous Forests
  17. The ‘Wildlife Protection Act’ was passed in India in which year?
    a) 1952
    b) 1972
    c) 1985
    d) 1995
    ✔️ Answer: b) 1972
  18. Which of the following is an example of a non-timber forest product?
    a) Timber
    b) Honey
    c) Firewood
    d) Paper
    ✔️ Answer: b) Honey
  19. What is the primary threat to the survival of endangered species?
    a) Natural disasters
    b) Habitat destruction
    c) Climate change
    d) Overhunting
    ✔️ Answer: b) Habitat destruction
  20. Which of the following is an example of a protected area for wildlife in India?
    a) Wildlife Sanctuary
    b) National Park
    c) Biosphere Reserve
    d) All of the above
    ✔️ Answer: d) All of the above