Chemical formula of sugar
The sugar is C12H22O11.
Characteristics of sugar
properties | Details |
Chemical Formula | C12H22O11 |
Taste | Sweet |
Appearance | White, crystalline solid |
Solubility | Soluble in water |
Health Effects | Highly used could be result in
Obesity,diabetes, and other health problems |
Calories | 4 calories per gram |
Melting Point | 186 °C (367 °F) |
Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
Density | 1.59 g/cm³ |
Sources | Sugarcane, Sugar Beet, Fruits, Milk, Honey |
Molecular Weight | 342.3 g/mol |
Types of Sugar | Sucrose, Glucose, Fructose, Lactose, Maltose |
Reactions of sugar
Metal name | Reaction with Sugar | |
Copper | Copper on heating with sugar form a reddish-brown precipitate of copper (I) oxide.it is also known as Fehling’s test. | Transition metal |
Iron | Upon reaction with sugar it formed Maillard reaction products, which give baked goods their characteristic flavor and color. | Transition metal |
Chromium | Chromium ions in a solution can also oxidize sugar molecules, resulting in the formation of a greenish-blue compound called chromium(III) oxide hydroxide. | Transition metal |
Nickel | Nickel ions can form complexes with sugar molecules, resulting in the formation of greenish-brown precipitates. | Transition metal |
Silver | Silver ions in a solution can reduce sugar molecules, resulting in the formation of a silver mirror on a glass surface. This reaction is called the Tollens’ test. | Transition metal |
Oxygen | Sugar molecules can burn when heated and in the presence of oxygen, releasing carbon dioxide and water. This process is quite exothermic and produces a lot of energy. | Non-metal Element |
Chlorine | In the presence of an acid catalyst, on reaction with sugar molecules chlorine formed chlorinated sugar compounds. In the food sector, these substances are used as Sweeteners and as preservor. | Non-metal Element |
Sulfur | Sulfuric acid hydrolyze sugar molecules, into monomers of glucose and fructose. | Non-metal Element |
Nitrogen | Nitric acid can oxidise sugar molecules to produce nitrogen-containing substances, such as amino acids and nitro compounds. This method is used to make both explosives and pharmaceuticals. | Non-metal Element |
More formula
- sugar
- salt
- baking soda
- baking powder
- water
- glucose
- vinegar
- ammonia
- ethanol
- rust
- rust
- washing soda
- gypsum
- calcium carbonate
- sodium chloride
- hydrogen peroxid
- bleaching powder
- diamond
- Chemical formula of plaster of paris
- acetic acid
- calcium oxide
- carbon dioxide
- magnesium chloride
- soap
- urea
- nitrogen
- gold
- oxygen
- ozone
- sodium carbonate
- Chemical formula used for sodium hydroxide
- sucrose
- Hydrochloric acid
- aluminium sulphate
- sulfuric acid
- iron
- nitric acid
- Octane
- ice
- Acetic Acid
- Alum
- Aluminum Chlorid
- Ammonia
- Borax
- Calcium chloride
- Calcium Carbonate
- Calcium oxide
- Carbon dioxide
- Caustic soda
- Soda ash (sodium carbonate)
- Table sugar
- Talc
- Water vapor
- Citric acid
- Dolomite
- Ethane
- Ethanol
- Dry ice
- Epsom salt
- Ethylene
- Fire
- Glass
- fructose
- Glucose
- Hydrogen
- Gold
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Hydroxide
- Iron oxide
- Kerosene
- Lime water
- Iodine
- Magnesium chloride
- Magnesium oxide
- Mercury
- Methane
- Naphthalene
- Nitrogen monoxide
- Oxalic acid
- Phosphate
- Phosphate Compounds
- phosphoric acid
- potassium