The chemical formula for ethane is C2H6.
Physical Properties of Ethane:
| Properties | Details |
| Boiling Point | -88.6 °C (-127.5 °F) |
| Color | Colorless |
| Density | 0.00125 g/cm³ (gas at 0 °C and 1 atm) |
| Flammability | Highly flammable |
| Melting Point | -182.8 °C (-297.0 °F) |
| Molecular Formula | C2H6 |
| Molecular Weight | 30.07 g/mol |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Physical State | Gas |
| Refractive Index | 1.00055 |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water |
| Vapor Pressure | 49.7 atm at 20 °C |
Chemical Properties of Ethane:
| Properties | Details |
| Combustibility | Burns readily in the presence of oxygen, producing carbon dioxide and water |
| Halogenation | Reacts with halogens in the presence of light to form alkyl halides |
| Hydrogenation | Can be hydrogenated to form ethane |
| Oxidation | Undergoes oxidation reactions to produce carbon dioxide and water |
| Polymerization | Can undergo polymerization reactions to form polyethylene |
| Reaction with Oxygen | Combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water |
| Reaction with Sulfur | Reacts with sulfur to form ethyl sulfide |
| Reactivity with Halogens | Reacts with halogens (e.g., chlorine, bromine) to form alkyl halides |
Reaction of ethane with Alkali Metal
| Alkali Metal | Reaction with Ethane |
| Lithium (Li) | 2 Li + C2H6 react and convert into 2 LiC2H6 |
| Sodium (Na) | 2 Na + C2H6 react and convert into 2 NaC2H6 |
| Potassium (K) | 2 K + C2H6 react and convert into 2 KC2H6 |
| Rubidium (Rb) | 2 Rb + C2H6 react and convert into 2 RbC2H6 |
| Cesium (Cs) | 2 Cs + C2H6 react and convert into 2 CsC2H6 |
| Francium (Fr) | 2 Fr + C2H6 react and convert into 2 FrC2H6 |
Reaction of ethane with Alkaline Earth Metal
| Alkaline Earth Metal | Reaction with Ethane |
| Beryllium (Be) | 2 Be + C2H6 react and convert into 2 BeC2H6 |
| Magnesium (Mg) | Mg + C2H6 react and convert into MgC2H6 |
| Calcium (Ca) | Ca + C2H6 react and convert into CaC2H6 |
| Strontium (Sr) | Sr + C2H6 react and convert into SrC2H6 |
| Barium (Ba) | Ba + C2H6 react and convert into BaC2H6 |
| Radium (Ra) | Ra + C2H6 react and convert into RaC2H6 |
Reaction of ethane with Transition Metal
| Transition Metal | Reaction with Ethane |
| Iron (Fe) | Fe + C2H6 react and convert into Fe(C2H6)2 |
| Nickel (Ni) | Ni + C2H6 react and convert into Ni(C2H6)2 |
| Palladium (Pd) | Pd + C2H6 react and convert into Pd(C2H6)2 |
| Copper (Cu) | Cu + C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
| Silver (Ag) | Ag + C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
| Platinum (Pt) | Pt + C2H6 react and convert into Pt(C2H6)2 |
| Gold (Au) | Au + C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
Reaction of ethane with Non-Transition Metal
| Non-Transition Metal | Reaction with Ethane |
| Aluminum (Al) | 2 Al + 3 C2H6 react and convert into Al2(C2H6)3 |
| Zinc (Zn) | Zn + C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
| Tin (Sn) | Sn + 2 C2H6 react and convert into Sn(C2H6)2 |
| Lead (Pb) | Pb + 2 C2H6 react and convert into Pb(C2H6)2 |
| Bismuth (Bi) | Bi + 3 C2H6 react and convert into Bi(C2H6)3 |
| Antimony (Sb) | Sb + 3 C2H6 react and convert into Sb(C2H6)3 |
| Arsenic (As) | As + 3 C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
| Selenium (Se) | Se + 3 C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
Reaction of ethane with Metalloid
| Metalloid | Reaction with Ethane |
| Boron (B) | B + 3 C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
| Silicon (Si) | Si + 4 C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
| Germanium (Ge) | Ge + 4 C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
| Arsenic (As) | As + 3 C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
| Antimony (Sb) | Sb + 3 C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
| Tellurium (Te) | Te + 4 C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
| Polonium (Po) | Po + 4 C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
Reaction of ethane with Lanthanide
| Lanthanide | Reaction with Ethane |
| Cerium (Ce) | Ce + 2 C2H6 react and convert into Ce(C2H6)2 |
| Europium (Eu) | Eu + 2 C2H6 react and convert into Eu(C2H6)2 |
| Gadolinium (Gd) | Gd + 2 C2H6 react and convert into Gd(C2H6)2 |
| Lutetium (Lu) | Lu + 2 C2H6 react and convert into Lu(C2H6)2 |
| Samarium (Sm) | Sm + 2 C2H6 react and convert into Sm(C2H6)2 |
| Terbium (Tb) | Tb + 2 C2H6 react and convert into Tb(C2H6)2 |
| Ytterbium (Yb) | Yb + 2 C2H6 react and convert into Yb(C2H6)2 |
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