The chemical formula for kerosene is C₁₂H₂₆.
Physical Properties of Kerosene:
| Properties | Details |
| Appearance | Colorless or pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 150°C to 300°C (depending on the grade) |
| Density | 0.78 to 0.84 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | Approximately 38°C to 72°C (lower flash point for jet-grade) |
| Heat of Combustion | Approximately 43 MJ/kg |
| Melting Point | -40°C to -60°C |
| Odor | Mild, characteristic odor |
| Refractive Index | Approximately 1.45 |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water, miscible with hydrocarbons |
| State of Matter | Liquid at room temperature |
| Viscosity | Low viscosity |
Chemical Properties of Kerosene:
| Properties | Details |
| Autoignition Temperature | Approximately 210°C to 300°C |
| Chemical Reactions | Can undergo combustion, oxidation, and other hydrocarbon reactions |
| Combustibility | Highly flammable |
| Composition | Mixture of hydrocarbons, primarily alkanes |
| Environmental Impact | Kerosene can have negative effects on the environment if not handled properly |
| Ignition Temperature | Approximately 210°C to 260°C |
| Oxidizing Properties | Kerosene does not possess strong oxidizing properties |
| Reactivity | Relatively stable under normal conditions |
| Stability | Stable under ordinary storage and handling |
Reactions of kerosene with Alkaline Earth Metal
| Alkaline Earth Metal | | Equation |
| Beryllium (Be) | | no product formed |
| Magnesium (Mg) | | 2Mg + C₁₂H₂₆ react and convert into 2Mg(OR)₂ + 13H₂ |
| Calcium (Ca) | | 2Ca + C₁₂H₂₆ react and convert into 2Ca(OR)₂ + 13H₂ |
| Strontium (Sr) | | 2Sr + C₁₂H₂₆ react and convert into 2Sr(OR)₂ + 13H₂ |
| Barium (Ba) | | 2Ba + C₁₂H₂₆ react and convert into 2Ba(OR)₂ + 13H₂ |
| Radium (Ra) | | no product formed |
Reactions of kerosene with Transition Metal
| Transition Metal | | Equation |
| Iron (Fe) | | 3Fe + 4C₁₂H₂₆ react and convert into 3Fe(OR)₂ + 13H₂ |
| Nickel (Ni) | | 3Ni + 4C₁₂H₂₆ react and convert into 3Ni(OR)₂ + 13H₂ |
| Copper (Cu) | | no product formed |
| Silver (Ag) | | no product formed |
| Platinum (Pt) | | no product formed |
| Gold (Au) | | no product formed |
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