The chemical formula for water vapor is H2O.
| |
Properties | Detail |
| Reaction with Acids | Water vapor can react with acids |
| Reaction with Aldehydes | Water vapor can react with |
| Reaction with Metals | Water vapor can react with certain |
| Reaction with Oxidizing | Water vapor can react with |
| Reaction with Sodium | Water vapor reacts with sodium |
Physical properties of water vapor
| |
| Boiling Point | The temperature at which water vapor |
| Condensation Point | The temperature at which water vapor |
| Density | The mass of water vapor per unit |
| Heat of Vaporization | The amount of heat energy required |
| Hygroscopicity | The ability of water vapor to |
| Specific Heat Capacity | The amount of heat energy required |
| Vapor Pressure | The pressure exerted by water vapor |
Reactions of water vapor with Alkali Metal
| Alkali Metal | Reaction with Water Vapor |
| Lithium (Li) | 2 Li + H2O react and change into 2 LiOH + H2 |
| Sodium (Na) | 2 Na + H2O react and change into 2 NaOH + H2 |
| Potassium (K) | 2 K + 2 H2O react and change into 2 KOH + H2 |
| Rubidium (Rb) | 2 Rb + 2 H2O react and change into 2 RbOH + H2 |
| Cesium (Cs) | 2 Cs + 2 H2O react and change into 2 CsOH + H2 |
| Francium (Fr) | 2 Fr + 2 H2O react and change into 2 FrOH + H2 |
Reactions of water vapor with Alkaline Earth Metal
| Alkaline Earth Metal | Reaction with Water Vapor |
| Beryllium (Be) | No reaction occur hence no product formed |
| Magnesium (Mg) | No reaction occur hence no product formed |
| Calcium (Ca) | No reaction occur hence no product formed |
| Strontium (Sr) | No reaction occur hence no product formed |
| Barium (Ba) | No reaction occur hence no product formed |
| Radium (Ra) | No reaction occur hence no product formed |
Reactions of water vapor with Non-Transition Metal
| Non-Transition Metal | Reaction with Water Vapor |
| Aluminum (Al) | 2 Al + 3 H2O react and change into Al2O3 + 3 H2 |
| Gallium (Ga) | 2 Ga + 3 H2O react and change into Ga2O3 + 3 H2 |
| Indium (In) | 2 In + 3 H2O react and change into In2O3 + 3 H2 |
| Tin (Sn) | Sn + 2 H2O react and change into SnO2 + 2 H2 |
| Lead (Pb) | Pb + H2O react and change into PbO + H2 |
| Antimony (Sb) | performed no reaction with water vapour |
| Bismuth (Bi) | performed no reaction with water vapour |
| Arsenic (As) | performed no reaction with water vapour |
Reactions of water vapor with Non-Metal
| Non-Metal | Reaction with Water Vapor |
| Hydrogen (H2) | No reaction occur hence no product formed |
| Nitrogen (N2) | No reaction occur hence no product formed |
| Oxygen (O2) | No reaction occur hence no product formed |
| Fluorine (F2) | No reaction occur hence no product formed |
| Chlorine (Cl2) | No reaction occur hence no product formed |
| Bromine (Br2) | No reaction occur hence no product formed |
| Iodine (I2) | No reaction occur hence no product formed |
| Carbon (C) | C + H2O react and change into CO + H2 |
| Sulfur (S8) | performed no reaction with water vapour |
| Phosphorus (P4) | performed no reaction with water vapour |
Reactions of water vapor with Metalloid
| Metalloid | Reaction with Water Vapor |
| Boron (B) | B + 3 H2O react and change into B(OH)3 + 3/2 H2 |
| Silicon (Si) | No reaction occur hence no product formed |
| Germanium (Ge) | No reaction occur hence no product formed |
| Arsenic (As) | performed no reaction with water vapour |
| Antimony (Sb) | performed no reaction with water vapour |
| Tellurium (Te) | performed no reaction with water vapour |
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