Summary:
John Keats’ La Belle Dame sans Merci (French for “The Beautiful Lady Without Mercy”) is a ballad that tells the haunting tale of a knight who has been bewitched by a mysterious and enchanting lady. The poem is structured as a dialogue, where an unnamed speaker encounters the knight, who appears pale, weak, and heartbroken. The knight recounts how he met a beautiful, fairy-like woman who seduced him with her love, fed him exotic food, and took him to her mysterious cave. However, in a dream, he saw ghostly figures—pale kings and princes—who warned him that the lady had ensnared them all. Upon waking, he found himself abandoned and alone on a desolate hillside. The poem explores themes of love, illusion, and the transient nature of happiness, with a melancholic and eerie tone.
MCQs:
1. What is the meaning of the poem’s title?
- The Beautiful Lady of Mercy
- The Beautiful Lady Without Mercy
- The Mysterious Woman in Love
- The Fairy Queen’s Curse
Answer: 2) The Beautiful Lady Without Mercy
2. What is the structure of La Belle Dame sans Merci?
- Sonnet
- Ballad
- Ode
- Epic Poem
Answer: 2) Ballad
3. How does the poem begin?
- With the knight telling his story
- With the lady singing a song
- With a stranger asking the knight why he looks so sad
- With the knight finding himself in the forest
Answer: 3) With a stranger asking the knight why he looks so sad
Question | Answer |
Poem Name | La Belle Dame sans Merci |
Poet | John Keats |
Year Written | 1819 |
Year Published | 1820 |
Poem Type | Ballad (lyric narrative poem) |
Rhyme Scheme | ABCB |
Themes | Love, illusion, loss, supernatural elements, heartbreak |
Tone | Melancholic, mysterious, eerie |
Symbolism | The lady represents temptation and illusion, while the knight symbolizes human vulnerability |
Famous Line | “And I awoke and found me here, On the cold hill’s side.” |
Main Idea | The poem warns about the dangers of enchantment and idealized love, showing how passion can lead to despair. |
Unique Feature of the Poem | Unlike Keats’ other odes, this ballad has a medieval, supernatural setting with an unresolved ending. |
Influence on the Poem | Inspired by medieval romance, folklore, and Keats’ personal experiences with love and illness. |
4. How does the knight describe the woman he meets?
- A cruel sorceress
- A fairy-like, enchanting lady
- A ghost from his past
- A lost princess
Answer: 2) A fairy-like, enchanting lady
5. What does the lady feed the knight?
- Bread and wine
- Fruits and honey
- Exotic food like roots and wild honey
- Poisoned berries
Answer: 3) Exotic food like roots and wild honey
6. Where does the lady take the knight?
- To her castle
- To an underground cave
- To a misty lake
- To a dark forest
Answer: 2) To an underground cave
7. What happens to the knight in his dream?
- He sees a vision of his future
- He sees ghosts of pale kings and warriors warning him
- He hears the lady singing to him
- He wakes up and realizes it was all a dream
Answer: 2) He sees ghosts of pale kings and warriors warning him
8. What happens to the knight at the end of the poem?
- He is left alone and heartbroken
- He returns home safely
- He finds another lady to love
- He wakes up and realizes it was a nightmare
Answer: 1) He is left alone and heartbroken
9. What is the main theme of the poem?
- The beauty of love and devotion
- The dangers of idealized love and illusion
- The triumph of true love
- The conflict between love and war
Answer: 2) The dangers of idealized love and illusion
10. What does the setting of the poem symbolize?
- The beauty of nature
- The loneliness and despair of lost love
- The happiness of love fulfilled
- The victory of knights in battle
Answer: 2) The loneliness and despair of lost love

MCQs & Summary of Some Famous Poems of John Keats
- Ode to a Nightingale MCQs & Summary
- Ode on a Grecian Urn MCQs & Summary
- Ode to Autumn MCQs & Summary
- Ode on Melancholy MCQs & Summary
- Ode to Psyche MCQs & Summary
- Ode on Indolence MCQs & Summary
- La Belle Dame sans Merci MCQs & Summary
- Bright Star, would I were steadfast as thou art MCQs & Summary
- When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be MCQs & Summary
- The Eve of St. Agnes MCQs & Summary
- Lamia by John Keats MCQs & Summary
- Hyperion by John Keats MCQs & Summary
- Isabella, or the Pot of Basil MCQs & Summary
- On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer Summary
- Endymion Summary
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