Let me share important MCQs on “Language Change MCQs in English Literature and Linguistics”.
What is the meaning of Convergence?
(a) In a general sense a process whereby two languages or varieties come to resemble each other more and more.
(b) In historical linguistics the term is often used to refer to a situation whereby two causes are taken to have led to a certain effect, e.g.
(c) Where a feature in a present-day dialect is taken to derive from both substrate interference and language-internal developments.
(d) All of A, B, and C
Question’s Answer: All of A, B, and C
What is Language change?
(a) The studies the uses to which linguistic insights can be put, especially in second language teaching.
(b) The investigation of the manner in which languages change their structure over time.
(c) The study of language is relation to our cognition and in particular to the way we acquire our first language.
(d) None of A, B, and C
Question’s Answer: The investigation of the manner in which languages change their structure over time.
What is the meaning of ‘Genetic classification’?
(a) A group of languages that can be shown to stem from a single proto-language by a process of splitting at various points in the latter’s history.
(b) The arrangement of languages into groups on the basis of their historically recognisable relationships and not going on any similarity in structure.
(c) Refers to phenomena which Occur in several different languages or in investigations which draw on data from diverse languages.
(d) None of A, B, and C
Question’s Answer: The arrangement of languages into groups on the basis of their historically recognizable relationships and not going on any similarity in structure.
‘Etymology’ is ____.
(a) An instance of incorrect usage in a foreign language which is apparently random.
(c) An area within historical linguistics which is concerned with the origin and development of the form and meaning of words and the relationship of both these aspects to each other.
(b) The investigation of the manner in which languages change their structure over time.
(d) None of A, B, and C
Question’s Answer: An area within historical linguistics which is concerned with the origin and development
of the form and meaning of words and the relationship of both these aspects to each other.
What is the meaning of ‘Internal reconstruction’?
(a) One of the two major procedures of historical linguistics in which evidence from the internal development of a language is used in reconstructing earlier stages of the language.
(b) It contrasts explicitly with the comparative method which relies on evidence from related languages.
(c) a & b
(d) None of A, B, and C
Question’s Answer: a & b
‘Historical linguistics’ means ___________
(a) The study of how languages develop over time as opposed to viewing them at a single point in time.
(b) The major direction in linguistics up until the advent of structuralism at the beginning of the 20th century.
(c) a & b
(d) None of A, B, and C
Question’s Answer: a & b
In English Literature ‘Metonymy’ means _____
(a) A type of semantic change in which a single aspect of a meaning or an attribute is used for the entire phenomenon, e.g.
(b) Whitehall for the English parliament, Paris for the French government, The White House for the American administration.
(c) a & b
(d) None of A, B, and C
Question’s Answer: a & b
In English Literature ‘Language death’ means ___ .
(a) The process by which a language ceases to exist.
(b) It is characterised by the switch over to some other language which surrounds the dying language and which is a superstratum to it, e.g.
(c) English vis à vis Manx on the Isle of Man in the middle of the present century.
(d) All of A, B, and C
Question’s Answer: All of A, B, and C
In English Literature ‘Superstrate’ means _______.
(a) A variety of a language which enjoys a position of power and/or prestige compared to another.
(b) It may be a standard form of a language or a different language from that found natively in a specific country or region.
(c) a & b
(d) None of A, B, and C
Question’s Answer: a & b
In English Literature Reconstruction’ means ________ .
(a) A technique for determining earlier forms of a language.
(b) This is achieved by analysing and comparing early attestations (first texts) in one or more languages.
(c) a & b
(d) None of A, B, and C
Question’s Answer: a & b
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