The poem “Easter 1916” reflects on the Easter Rising in Ireland, when Irish nationalists rebelled against British rule. The speaker begins by describing the people involved in the rebellion, including some who were once ordinary or even unremarkable, but who became heroes in the eyes of the Irish people.
At first, the speaker seems unsure about the rebellion and the people who took part in it. He mentions how they used to be part of everyday life, and the speaker didn’t see them as particularly extraordinary. But after the rebellion, everything changes. The speaker acknowledges their courage and sacrifice, even though it resulted in violence and death.
By the end of the poem, the speaker realizes that the events of Easter 1916 have changed Ireland forever. The rebellion, though it failed in the short term, inspired a sense of national pride and identity. The phrase “A terrible beauty is born” sums up the complex feelings of admiration and sorrow the speaker feels: while the sacrifice was painful, it led to something greater— a new sense of Irish nationalism.

Fact | Details |
Poem Title | Easter 1916 |
Poet | W. B. Yeats |
First Published | 1921 |
Form | Poem (lyrical, modernist) |
Structure | Four stanzas, with varied length and rhythm |
Theme | Sacrifice, nationalism, heroism, transformation, and loss |
Setting | Ireland, specifically reflecting on the Easter Rising of 1916 |
Tone | Reflective, somber, admiring, conflicted |
Mood | Mixed feelings of sorrow and admiration |
Symbols | “A terrible beauty” (complexity of sacrifice and change), the rebellion |
Main Idea | The poem reflects on the Easter Rising, honoring the rebels who sacrificed their lives, recognizing the lasting impact of their actions on Ireland’s future. |
Summary of some famous poems of W. B. Yeats
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- A Coat
- The Man and the Echo
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