Q#1 Who wrote The Conscious Lovers?
(A) William Congreve
(B) Richard Steele
(C) Oliver Goldsmith
(D) Joseph Addison
Answer: (B) Richard Steele
Q#2 In which year was The Conscious Lovers first performed?
(A) 1705
(B) 1711
(C) 1722
(D) 1730
Answer: (C) 1722
Q#3 What genre does The Conscious Lovers belong to?
(A) Farce
(B) Restoration Comedy
(C) Sentimental Comedy
(D) Tragedy
Answer: (C) Sentimental Comedy
Q#4 Which character is the female lead in The Conscious Lovers?
(A) Penelope
(B) Indiana
(C) Harriet
(D) Arabella
Answer: (B) Indiana
Q#5 What is the central theme of the play?
(A) War and honor
(B) True love and virtue
(C) Political betrayal
(D) Religious conversion
Answer: (B) True love and virtue
Q#6 Who is Indiana’s love interest in the play?
(A) Bevil Jr.
(B) Cimberton
(C) Sir John Bevil
(D) Sealand
Answer: (A) Bevil Jr.
Q#7 What is Bevil Jr.’s main moral trait?
(A) Deceitfulness
(B) Passion
(C) Reason and restraint
(D) Violence
Answer: (C) Reason and restraint
Q#8 What literary device is dominant in The Conscious Lovers?
(A) Tragedy
(B) Dramatic irony
(C) Sentimentalism
(D) Mythological allusion
Answer: (C) Sentimentalism
Q#9 Who is Mr. Sealand?
(A) Bevil Jr.’s father
(B) Indiana’s biological father
(C) A lawyer
(D) A servant
Answer: (B) Indiana’s biological father
Q#10 What does the play promote as a model for behavior?
(A) Wealth
(B) Wit and sarcasm
(C) Politeness and moral virtue
(D) Rebellion
Answer: (C) Politeness and moral virtue
Q#11 How is the character Cimberton portrayed?
(A) Brave and heroic
(B) Greedy and foolish
(C) Honest and loyal
(D) Romantic and sincere
Answer: (B) Greedy and foolish
Q#12 What type of ending does the play have?
(A) Tragic
(B) Suspenseful
(C) Happy and moral
(D) Open-ended
Answer: (C) Happy and moral
Q#13 What does The Conscious Lovers criticize?
(A) Political tyranny
(B) Marriage based on wealth
(C) Religious dogma
(D) Superstition
Answer: (B) Marriage based on wealth
Q#14 Why was the play significant in English theatre history?
(A) It was the first play printed
(B) It revived Shakespearean comedy
(C) It popularized sentimental comedy
(D) It ended Restoration comedy
Answer: (C) It popularized sentimental comedy
Q#15 Who is Sir John Bevil in the play?
(A) A military officer
(B) Bevil Jr.’s father
(C) Indiana’s uncle
(D) A merchant
Answer: (B) Bevil Jr.’s father
Summary of The Conscious Lovers by Richard Steele
The Conscious Lovers (1722) is Richard Steele’s most famous and successful play, marking the peak of sentimental comedy in English literature. The story follows Bevil Jr., a rational and morally upright young man, who is secretly in love with the modest and virtuous Indiana. Despite being pressured to marry the wealthy Lucinda (for status), Bevil Jr. remains emotionally committed to Indiana. Eventually, it is revealed that Indiana is the long-lost daughter of Mr. Sealand, making her a suitable match socially and financially.
The play reflects Steele’s belief in virtue, modesty, and emotional restraint over wit and libertinism. It was written as a moral alternative to the bawdy comedies of the Restoration era. Steele’s aim was to teach that true love, decency, and honesty are superior to passion and deceit.
List of some great work by Richard Steele
- The Funeral: or, Grief à-la-Mode MCQs & Summary by Richard Steele
- The Lying Lover MCQs & Summary by Richard Steele
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- The Conscious Lovers MCQs & Summary by Richard Steele
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