MCQs on Object-Oriented Model in DBMS
- Which of the following is a characteristic of an object-oriented database model?
- A. Data is organized into tables and rows.
- B. Data and its behavior are encapsulated as objects.
- C. Relationships are represented by sets.
- D. It does not support inheritance.
- Answer: B. Data and its behavior are encapsulated as objects.
- In an object-oriented database, an object is defined as:
- A. A collection of related tables.
- B. An instance of a class that contains both data and methods.
- C. A unique identifier for data retrieval.
- D. A key used to link tables together.
- Answer: B. An instance of a class that contains both data and methods.
- Which feature of the object-oriented model allows objects to inherit properties and methods from other objects?
- A. Encapsulation
- B. Polymorphism
- C. Inheritance
- D. Abstraction
- Answer: C. Inheritance
- What does OODBMS stand for?
- A. Object-Oriented Database Management System
- B. Object-Oriented Data and Business Management System
- C. Object-Oriented Distributed Business Management System
- D. Object-Oriented Design and Build Management System
- Answer: A. Object-Oriented Database Management System
- In the object-oriented model, a class is:
- A. A collection of tables.
- B. A blueprint for creating objects.
- C. A unique identifier for an object.
- D. A method for accessing data.
- Answer: B. A blueprint for creating objects.
- Which of the following best describes polymorphism in an object-oriented database?
- A. The ability to define multiple classes.
- B. The ability to process objects differently based on their data type or class.
- C. The ability to encapsulate data.
- D. The ability to inherit properties from multiple classes.
- Answer: B. The ability to process objects differently based on their data type or class.
- What is encapsulation in the context of an object-oriented database?
- A. The process of inheriting properties.
- B. The process of bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.
- C. The process of defining multiple forms for a single function.
- D. The process of abstracting data.
- Answer: B. The process of bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.
- In an object-oriented database, a method is:
- A. A function or procedure associated with an object.
- B. A unique identifier for an object.
- C. A collection of tables and rows.
- D. A property of a class.
- Answer: A. A function or procedure associated with an object.
- Which of the following is NOT a benefit of an object-oriented database model?
- A. Reusability of code through inheritance.
- B. Natural representation of real-world entities.
- C. Simplicity of data retrieval using SQL.
- D. Encapsulation of data and behavior.
- Answer: C. Simplicity of data retrieval using SQL.
- Which of the following is an example of an object-oriented database management system?
- A. MySQL
- B. PostgreSQL
- C. db4o
- D. Microsoft SQL Server
- Answer: C. db4o
- In an object-oriented database, the term “message” refers to:
- A. Data stored in the database.
- B. A request for an object to execute one of its methods.
- C. A unique identifier for a class.
- D. A table linking different objects.
- Answer: B. A request for an object to execute one of its methods.
- Which concept in the object-oriented model ensures that an object can be represented in multiple forms?
- A. Encapsulation
- B. Inheritance
- C. Polymorphism
- D. Abstraction
- Answer: C. Polymorphism
- The process of defining an object’s structure and behavior without specifying its implementation is known as:
- A. Encapsulation
- B. Inheritance
- C. Polymorphism
- D. Abstraction
- Answer: D. Abstraction
- In object-oriented databases, objects that share common properties and methods are grouped into:
- A. Classes
- B. Tables
- C. Records
- D. Sets
- Answer: A. Classes
- Which of the following is a key challenge in implementing object-oriented databases?
- A. Lack of support for complex data types.
- B. Difficulty in modeling real-world entities.
- C. Integrating with existing relational databases.
- D. Lack of support for encapsulation.
- Answer: C. Integrating with existing relational databases.
- In an object-oriented database, a “constructor” is:
- A. A method used to create an object and initialize its state.
- B. A property that uniquely identifies an object.
- C. A collection of objects.
- D. A function to destroy an object.
- Answer: A. A method used to create an object and initialize its state.
- Which of the following features in the object-oriented model allows objects to be reused in different programs?
- A. Encapsulation
- B. Inheritance
- C. Polymorphism
- D. Abstraction
- Answer: B. Inheritance
- Which term refers to the ability of different classes to respond to the same message in different ways in an object-oriented database?
- A. Encapsulation
- B. Inheritance
- C. Polymorphism
- D. Abstraction
- Answer: C. Polymorphism
- Which of the following best describes the concept of “object identity” in an object-oriented database?
- A. Objects have a unique identifier independent of their attribute values.
- B. Objects are identified based on their attribute values.
- C. Objects have the same identifier if they have similar attributes.
- D. Objects cannot have unique identifiers.
- Answer: A. Objects have a unique identifier independent of their attribute values.
- Which of the following is a key advantage of using an object-oriented database?
- A. Simple data model
- B. Faster data retrieval
- C. Better representation of complex data and relationships
- D. Easier integration with SQL-based systems
- Answer: C. Better representation of complex data and relationships
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