By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: February 11, 2025
Thyrsis is a poem about the poet’s deep sorrow over losing his friend, Arthur Hugh Clough. The poem is written as an elegy, which means it is a poem that mourns someone’s death. Arnold remembers their time together and the beautiful countryside near Oxford, where they used to walk and talk about life.
In the poem, Arnold uses the character “Thyrsis” to represent Clough. He compares his friend to a lost shepherd, symbolizing a person who has gone too soon. The poet also describes a famous tree that stands strong in the landscape, representing hope and lasting memories. As he walks through the countryside, he feels sad that his friend is no longer there, but he also finds comfort in remembering the past.
The main message of the poem is about loss, memory, and the lasting impact of true friendship. Even though people may leave this world, their influence and memories stay forever.
Questions about Thyrsis by Matthew Arnold
Questions about Thyrsis by Matthew Arnold
Question
Answer
Poem Name
Thyrsis
Poet
Matthew Arnold
Year Published
1867
Type of Poem
Elegy (a poem mourning a loss)
Inspired By
The death of Arthur Hugh Clough (Arnold’s friend)
Setting
Countryside near Oxford, England
Theme
Friendship, loss, memory, and nature
Tone
Sad, nostalgic, reflective
Symbolism
The tree represents hope and lasting memories
Famous Lines
“And that sweet city with her dreaming spires”
Message
True friendships and memories last even after death
