Question: Which of the following composers is regarded as the first master of opera?
A Claudio Monteverdi
B Johann Sebastian Bach
C Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
D Ludwig van Beethoven
Answer: Claudio Monteverdi
| Aspect | Description |
| Full Name | Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi |
| Date of birth | May 15, 1567 |
| Date of death | November 29, 1643 |
| Death Place | Venice, Republic of Venice (now Italy) |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Occupation | Composer, conductor and singer |
| Musical Style/Period | Early Baroque |
| Instruments | Keyboard Instruments: He was skilled with keyboard instruments like the harpsichord and organ. |
| Spouse | Claudia de Cattaneis: He married Claudia in 1599, and they had three children. |
| Significant Works | · L’Orfeo” (1607): One of the earliest operas, a landmark in the history of the genre.
· L’incoronazione di Poppea” (1643): A masterful opera showcasing his mature style. · Vespro della Beata Vergine” (1610): A grand collection of sacred music. |
| Contributions
|
· Pioneered the development of opera, a new genre that combined music, drama, and storytelling.
· Bridged the transition from Renaissance to Baroque music, emphasizing the use of harmony, melody, and dramatic expression. · Introduced expressive and innovative techniques in vocal and instrumental music. |
| Notable Compositions | · Madrigals: Monteverdi’s madrigals are celebrated for their emotional depth and word-painting.
· Motets: He composed a variety of sacred motets, showcasing his sacred music expertise. · Operas: His operatic works were groundbreaking and set the stage for the future of opera. |