Question: which enzyme digests protein?
Ans:
Protease is an enzyme that digests proteins.
- It breaks down proteins into smaller peptide chains and amino acids through a process known as proteolysis.
- There are several types of proteases, For example
- Trypsin
- Chymotrypsin
- Pepsin
- Papain etc.
| Protease | Location | Function |
| Trypsin | Small Intestine | Digests proteins into smaller peptides |
| Chymotrypsin | Pancreas,
Small Intestine |
Cleaves proteins into smaller peptide fragments |
| Pepsin | Stomach | Breaks down proteins into smaller peptides |
| Papain | Derived from papaya | Used as a meat tenderizer and digestive aid |
| Bromelain | Derived from pineapple | Assists in protein digestion |
| Cathepsins | Lysosomes, various tissues | Involved in intracellular protein turnover |
|
Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) |
Extracellular matrix, various tissues |
Regulate tissue remodeling and repair |
| Caspases | Involved in apoptosis | Responsible for programmed cell death |
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