How Long Does GERD Take to Heal?

Question: How Long Does GERD Take to Heal?

Answer:

  • The healing timeline for GERD varies, with some individuals experiencing immediate relief from symptoms within days to weeks of starting treatment.
  • Long-term management and lifestyle changes are usually necessary to maintain symptom control over the years.

 

Aspect Description
Introduction ·        GERD which is commonly known as Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.

·        It is chronic digestive disorder that involves the frequent backflow of stomach acid and sometimes, undigested food, into the esophagus.
Causes ·        Weakening of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) which causes stomach acid to flow upward.

·        Spicy foods

·        Obesity

·        Pregnancy

·        Smoking

·        Hiatal hernia

·        Certain medications

·        Genetics

·        Alcohol
Symptoms ·        Heartburn

·        Regurgitation

·        Chest pain

·        Difficulty swallowing  or dysphagia

·        Sour taste in the mouth

·        Chronic cough

·        Hoarseness
Diagnosis ·        Clinical Assessment: Based on symptoms, medical history, and risk factors.

·        Endoscopy: Visual examination of the esophagus using a thin tube with a camera (endoscope).

·        pH Monitoring: Measures acid levels in the esophagus over 24 hours.

·        Barium Swallow: X-ray with contrast dye to visualize the esophagus.

·        Esophageal Manometry: It is a swallowing test that measures esophageal muscle contractions.
Treatment ·        Medications: Antacids, H2 blockers, Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs).

·        Surgery: For severe cases not responding to other treatments.

·        Lifestyle Changes: Elevating head during sleep, weight loss, avoiding trigger foods, smaller meals and quitting smoking.
Preventive measures ·        Maintain a Healthy Weight as excess weight can contribute to GERD.

·        Avoid Trigger Foods such as fatty, fried, spicy, and acidic foods as well as caffeine and alcohol.

·        Eat Smaller Meals as it can reduce the pressure on the lower esophagus sphincter.

·        Quit Smoking because Smoking weakens the lower esophagus sphincter.

·        Keep your head elevated during sleep.

·        Avoid Late Meals and eat at least 2-3 hours before lying down on the bed.
Duration of Healing ·        Immediate relief from symptoms might be noticed within days to a few weeks after starting medication.

·        Complete healing process of esophagus inflammation can take several weeks to months.
Personal Factors ·        Healing varies based on severity of the disease

·        Individual response to treatment

·        Underlying health status
Age-related risk groups for GERD ·        Older Adults: As people age, the muscles including the LES can weaken, increasing the risk of reflux and GERD symptoms.

·        Infants and Children: GERD can occur in infants and children due to an immature digestive system, which may lead to spitting up and discomfort.
Long-Term Management ·        Long term management of GERD involves ongoing lifestyle changes

·        Possible medication and regular follow-ups.
Complications risks associated with GERD ·        Untreated GERD can lead to esophagitis

·        Barrett’s esophagus or increasing risk of cancer

·        Strictures (narrowing)

·        Respiratory issues due to acid aspiration

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