Question: Which enzyme converts carbohydrates into glucose?
Answer:
- Amylase converts carbohydrates into glucose.
- It is responsible for the hydrolysis of complex carbohydrates.
- There are two main types of amylase involved in carbohydrate digestion:
- Salivary amylase: This amylase is produced in the salivary glands and is released into the mouth during the process of chewing.
- Pancreatic amylase: This amylase is produced by the pancreas and is released into the small intestine.
| Enzyme | Description | Function |
| Amylase | Enzyme | Catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch and glycogen into smaller sugar molecules |
| Substrate | Starch, glycogen | Breaks down complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars, such as maltose and glucose |
| Optimal pH | Slightly acidic to neutral (pH around 6.7 to 7.0) | Functions optimally in the slightly acidic to neutral pH range |
| Types | Salivary amylase, pancreatic amylase | Different types of amylase produced in the salivary glands and the pancreas, respectively |
| Site of Action | Mouth (salivary amylase), small intestine (pancreatic amylase) | Initiates carbohydrate digestion in the mouth and continues in the small intestine |
| Mode of Action | Hydrolyzes α-1,4-glycosidic bonds between glucose units in carbohydrates | Breaks the glycosidic bonds, releasing shorter glucose chains and glucose molecules |
| Digestion Process | Converts complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars | Converts starch and glycogen into maltose, dextrins, and glucose |
Important Questions about Enzymes
- Enzymes MCQs
- Inhibition in enzymes
- Which enzyme digests starch?
- Which enzyme digests protein?
- which enzyme is present in saliva?
- Which enzyme is not present in succus entericus?
- Which enzyme breaks down protein in the stomach?
- Which enzyme converts fibrinogen to fibrin?
- Which enzyme converts glucose into alcohol?
- Which enzyme digests fat?
- Which enzyme digests milk protein?
- Which enzyme is used in PCR?
- Which enzyme unzips the DNA double helix?
- Which liver enzyme increases with alcohol?
- Which enzyme cuts DNA?
- Which enzyme catalyzes the first step of glycolysis?
- Which enzyme binds DNA fragments together?
- Which enzyme transcribes DNA into RNA?
- which enzyme adds new nucleotides?
- Which enzyme digests cellulose?
- Which enzyme separates the two strands of DNA?
- Which enzyme converts carbohydrates into glucose?
- Which enzyme removes RNA primer?
- Which enzymes help in digestion?
- Which enzyme works best in acidic conditions?
- Which enzyme synthesizes tRNA?
- Which enzyme secreted by pancreas?
- Which enzyme converts maltose into glucose?
- Which vitamins work as coenzyme?