Question: Which enzyme digests cellulose?
Answer:
- Cellulase enzyme digests cellulose.
- This enzyme has the ability to break down cellulose into smaller glucose units.
- These enzymes are produced by certain microorganisms, such as
- Bacteria
- Fungi
| Enzyme | Description | Function |
| Cellulase | Enzyme group | Breaks down cellulose into smaller glucose units |
| Produced by | Certain microorganisms (bacteria, fungi) | Cellulase is produced by these organisms |
| Substrate | Cellulose | The complex polysaccharide found in plant cell walls |
| Endoglucanases | Cleaves internal bonds within cellulose chain | Acts on random locations within the cellulose molecule |
| Exoglucanases | Cleaves cellulose from the ends | Releases cellobiose units from the ends of the cellulose chain |
| Beta-glucosidases | Hydrolyzes cellobiose into glucose | Further breaks down cellobiose, yielding glucose units |
| Ecological Role | Decomposition of plant material | Aids in the breakdown of cellulose in natural environments |
| Industrial Uses | Biofuel production, paper manufacturing, textile industry | Used in various industries for cellulose utilization |
Important Questions about Enzymes
- Enzymes MCQs
- Inhibition in enzymes
- Which enzyme digests starch?
- Which enzyme digests protein?
- which enzyme is present in saliva?
- Which enzyme is not present in succus entericus?
- Which enzyme breaks down protein in the stomach?
- Which enzyme converts fibrinogen to fibrin?
- Which enzyme converts glucose into alcohol?
- Which enzyme digests fat?
- Which enzyme digests milk protein?
- Which enzyme is used in PCR?
- Which enzyme unzips the DNA double helix?
- Which liver enzyme increases with alcohol?
- Which enzyme cuts DNA?
- Which enzyme catalyzes the first step of glycolysis?
- Which enzyme binds DNA fragments together?
- Which enzyme transcribes DNA into RNA?
- which enzyme adds new nucleotides?
- Which enzyme digests cellulose?
- Which enzyme separates the two strands of DNA?
- Which enzyme converts carbohydrates into glucose?
- Which enzyme removes RNA primer?
- Which enzymes help in digestion?
- Which enzyme works best in acidic conditions?
- Which enzyme synthesizes tRNA?
- Which enzyme secreted by pancreas?
- Which enzyme converts maltose into glucose?
- Which vitamins work as coenzyme?