Question: Which enzyme converts maltose into glucose?
Answer:
- Maltase is enzyme that converts maltose into glucose.
- It catalyzes the hydrolysis of maltose into its constituent glucose molecules.
- Maltase is produced by various organisms, including humans, and is present in the small intestine.
- It acts on the α-1, 4-glycosidic bond between the two glucose units in maltose, breaking it and releasing two glucose molecules.
| Enzyme | Description | Function |
| Maltase | Enzyme | Converts maltose into glucose |
| Function | Carbohydrate digestion and absorption | Converts maltose into glucose for absorption and utilization |
| Type | Disaccharidase | Specifically acts on disaccharides |
| Location | Small intestine | Present in the brush border of the small intestine |
| Substrate | Maltose | The disaccharide composed of two glucose units linked together |
| Production | Produced by various organisms | Humans and other organisms produce maltase |
| Bond Cleavage | Hydrolyzes α-1,4-glycosidic bond | Breaks the bond between the two glucose units in maltose |
| Glucose Release | Yields two glucose molecules | Maltase hydrolyzes maltose, releasing two glucose molecules |
| Role in Nutrition | Enables carbohydrate utilization | Facilitates the digestion of dietary carbohydrates |
| Medical Relevance | Deficiency can cause maltose intolerance | Maltase deficiency can lead to difficulty digesting maltose |
Important Questions about Enzymes
- Enzymes MCQs
- Inhibition in enzymes
- Which enzyme digests starch?
- Which enzyme digests protein?
- which enzyme is present in saliva?
- Which enzyme is not present in succus entericus?
- Which enzyme breaks down protein in the stomach?
- Which enzyme converts fibrinogen to fibrin?
- Which enzyme converts glucose into alcohol?
- Which enzyme digests fat?
- Which enzyme digests milk protein?
- Which enzyme is used in PCR?
- Which enzyme unzips the DNA double helix?
- Which liver enzyme increases with alcohol?
- Which enzyme cuts DNA?
- Which enzyme catalyzes the first step of glycolysis?
- Which enzyme binds DNA fragments together?
- Which enzyme transcribes DNA into RNA?
- which enzyme adds new nucleotides?
- Which enzyme digests cellulose?
- Which enzyme separates the two strands of DNA?
- Which enzyme converts carbohydrates into glucose?
- Which enzyme removes RNA primer?
- Which enzymes help in digestion?
- Which enzyme works best in acidic conditions?
- Which enzyme synthesizes tRNA?
- Which enzyme secreted by pancreas?
- Which enzyme converts maltose into glucose?
- Which vitamins work as coenzyme?