Question: Which of the following loader is executed when a system is first turned on or restarted?
A Compiler
B Bootstrap loader
C Linker
D Interpreter
Answer: Bootstrap loader
| Aspect | Description |
| Name of loader | Bootstrap Loader |
| Type | Absolute Loader |
| Role | Initiates the computer’s boot-up process when the system is first powered on or restarted. |
| Storage Location | · EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)
· ROM |
| Execution Trigger | · Automatically executed by the processor upon powering on or restarting the computer. |
| Responsibilities
|
· Ensures essential hardware components are in a known and functional state.
· Checks for the presence of bootable devices like hard drives, USB drives, or network interfaces. · Loads the initial program or operating system kernel into memory, starting the boot process. · May provide options for selecting between different boot devices or configurations. |
| Transition to OS | After completing its tasks, control is handed over to the operating system loader for OS loading. |
| Importance | Crucial for ensuring a smooth and controlled startup, initializing hardware and facilitating the loading of the OS. |