1. What does social gerontology primarily study?

A. Biological aspects of aging
B. Psychological aspects of aging
C. Social aspects of aging
D. Medical treatments for the elderly
Answer: C

2. Which term refers to the study of aging and the elderly in their social context?

A. Geriatrics
B. Gerontology
C. Social gerontology
D. Aging psychology
Answer: C

3. The process of socialization in old age involves:

A. Learning new skills
B. Adjusting to changing roles and statuses
C. Social isolation
D. None of the above
Answer: B

4. Which theory suggests that older adults gradually disengage from society and social roles?

A. Activity theory
B. Continuity theory
C. Disengagement theory
D. Age stratification theory
Answer: C

5. The concept of ‘ageism’ refers to:

A. Discrimination against individuals based on their age
B. A medical condition related to aging
C. The study of aging populations
D. None of the above
Answer: A

6. Which of the following is a social determinant of health in older adults?

A. Economic status
B. Biological factors
C. Genetic predisposition
D. All of the above
Answer: A

7. Social support networks for older adults can include:

A. Family
B. Friends
C. Community organizations
D. All of the above
Answer: D

8. The ‘gray tsunami’ refers to:

A. A surge in birth rates among older adults
B. The increasing proportion of older adults in the population
C. A decline in life expectancy
D. None of the above
Answer: B

9. Which of the following is NOT a common challenge faced by older adults in society?

A. Ageism
B. Social isolation
C. High income levels
D. Limited access to healthcare
Answer: C

10. Which theoretical perspective in social gerontology emphasizes the importance of social roles and continuity throughout the life course?

A. Disengagement theory
B. Continuity theory
C. Activity theory
D. Age stratification theory
Answer: B

11. The concept of ‘successful aging’ includes which of the following components?

A. High income levels
B. Low physical activity
C. Engagement in social activities
D. None of the above
Answer: C

12. Which term refers to the ability of older adults to live independently and manage their own affairs?

A. Aging in place
B. Long-term care
C. Active aging
D. None of the above
Answer: A

13. Which of the following is an example of an age-related stereotype?

A. Recognizing the diversity of experiences among older adults
B. Assuming all older adults are frail and dependent
C. Providing equal opportunities for employment regardless of age
D. None of the above
Answer: B

14. The term ‘elder abuse’ refers to:

A. Social exclusion of older adults
B. Discrimination against older adults
C. Physical, emotional, or financial mistreatment of older adults
D. None of the above
Answer: C

15. Which of the following is NOT a type of elder abuse?

A. Financial exploitation
B. Physical neglect
C. Age-related discrimination
D. Emotional abuse
Answer: C

16. The process of ‘retirement’ typically involves:

A. Withdrawing from all social activities
B. Transitioning from work to a new phase of life
C. Isolating oneself from family and friends
D. None of the above
Answer: B

17. ‘Age stratification theory’ emphasizes:

A. Social roles and continuity throughout the life course
B. The impact of economic factors on aging
C. The disengagement of older adults from society
D. None of the above
Answer: A

18. Which of the following is an example of a policy issue related to aging populations?

A. Social security reforms
B. Immigration laws
C. Environmental regulations
D. None of the above
Answer: A

19. The concept of ‘elder poverty’ refers to:

A. A lack of income and financial resources among older adults
B. A medical condition prevalent in older age
C. The social isolation of older adults
D. None of the above
Answer: A

20. Which of the following is a characteristic of the ‘oldest-old’ population?

A. Age 50-65 years
B. Age 65-75 years
C. Age 75-85 years
D. Age 85 years and older
Answer: D

21. The concept of ‘intergenerational solidarity’ refers to:

A. Conflict between different age groups
B. The support and exchange of resources between different generations
C. Discrimination based on age
D. None of the above
Answer: B

22. Which of the following factors contributes to the growing diversity among older adults?

A. Migration patterns
B. Changes in family structures
C. Globalization
D. All of the above
Answer: D

23. The term ‘age-friendly community’ refers to:

A. Communities that exclude older adults
B. Communities that provide supportive environments for people of all ages
C. Communities that limit access to healthcare for older adults
D. None of the above
Answer: B

24. Which of the following is an example of a community-based service for older adults?

A. Nursing home
B. Adult day care center
C. Hospital
D. None of the above
Answer: B

25. Which theoretical perspective in social gerontology emphasizes the role of social interactions and engagement in maintaining well-being in old age?

A. Activity theory
B. Disengagement theory
C. Continuity theory
D. Age stratification theory
Answer: A

26. The concept of ‘aging in place’ advocates for:

A. Moving to a retirement community
B. Remaining in one’s own home and community as one ages
C. Isolating oneself from social activities
D. None of the above
Answer: B

27. Which of the following factors contributes to variations in aging experiences among individuals?

A. Socioeconomic status
B. Biological factors
C. Cultural background
D. All of the above
Answer: D

28. ‘Age-friendly workplace policies’ include:

A. Mandatory retirement age
B. Flexible work schedules
C. Exclusion of older workers
D. None of the above
Answer: B

29. Which term refers to the psychological adjustment to the aging process?

A. Ageism
B. Geriatrics
C. Gerotranscendence
D. None of the above
Answer: C

30. The concept of ‘active aging’ promotes:

A. Withdrawal from social activities
B. Engagement in physical and social activities
C. Exclusion of older adults from community events
D. None of the above
Answer: B

31. Which of the following is an example of an age-related policy issue?

A. Climate change
B. Educational reform
C. Pension systems
D. None of the above
Answer: C

32. The term ‘life course perspective’ emphasizes:

A. The study of biological aging
B. The social and historical context of individual lives over time
C. The disengagement of older adults from society
D. None of the above
Answer: B

33. Which of the following is an example of a global issue related to aging populations?

A. Local transportation policies
B. Healthcare access for older adults
C. Neighborhood watch programs
D. None of the above
Answer: B

34. The term ‘sandwich generation’ refers to:

A. Older adults who care for their grandchildren
B. Middle-aged adults who care for their children and aging parents
C. Young adults who live with their parents
D. None of the above
Answer: B

35. Which of the following is an example of an informal support network for older adults?

A. Government-funded programs
B. Adult day care centers
C. Family members
D. None of the above
Answer: C

36. The concept of ‘gerotranscendence’ suggests that older adults may experience:

A. Increased social isolation
B. A shift in perspective towards a more cosmic and transcendent view of life
C. Decreased interest in new experiences
D. None of the above
Answer: B

37. Which of the following is a key principle of person-centered care for older adults?

A. Standardized treatment protocols
B. Respect for individual preferences and needs
C. Mandatory retirement policies
D. None of the above
Answer: B

38. The term ‘long-term care’ refers to:

A. Acute medical care provided in hospitals
B. Supportive services for individuals with chronic health conditions or disabilities over an extended period
C. Preventive healthcare services for older adults
D. None of the above
Answer: B

39. Which of the following is a factor contributing to the global aging trend?

A. Decline in birth rates
B. Increased migration
C. Urbanization
D. All of the above
Answer: A

40. The ‘compression of morbidity’ hypothesis suggests that:

A. Older adults experience more chronic diseases over time
B. The duration of illness and disability in old age may be shortened
C. Aging leads to a complete loss of independence
D. None of the above
Answer: B

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