Past Societies MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: August 6, 2024

  1. What is the primary focus of archaeological anthropology?
    a) The study of living cultures through participant observation
    b) The analysis of ancient artifacts, structures, and human remains to understand past societies
    c) The examination of modern social institutions
    d) The exploration of language and communication in contemporary societies
    Answer: b) The analysis of ancient artifacts, structures, and human remains to understand past societies
  2. Which term refers to the practice of studying human societies through their material remains and artifacts?
    a) Ethnography
    b) Ethnology
    c) Archaeology
    d) Sociocultural anthropology
    Answer: c) Archaeology
  3. What does the term ‘Neolithic Revolution’ describe?
    a) The transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled agricultural communities
    b) The development of industrial technology
    c) The spread of trade networks in the Bronze Age
    d) The establishment of early city-states
    Answer: a) The transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled agricultural communities
  4. Which early civilization is known for developing one of the first writing systems called cuneiform?
    a) Ancient Egypt
    b) The Indus Valley Civilization
    c) Ancient Sumer (Mesopotamia)
    d) The Shang Dynasty
    Answer: c) Ancient Sumer (Mesopotamia)
  5. What is the significance of the term ‘Bronze Age’ in the study of past societies?
    a) It refers to the period when societies began using iron tools
    b) It denotes the time when bronze became the primary material for tools and weapons, marking advancements in metallurgy
    c) It describes the era of extensive trade with neighboring regions
    d) It indicates the rise of democratic governments
    Answer: b) It denotes the time when bronze became the primary material for tools and weapons, marking advancements in metallurgy
  6. Which ancient civilization is famous for its monumental architecture such as the pyramids?
    a) The Mayans
    b) The Greeks
    c) The Egyptians
    d) The Romans
    Answer: c) The Egyptians
  7. What does ‘cultural diffusion’ refer to in the context of past societies?
    a) The isolation of societies from outside influences
    b) The spread and exchange of cultural elements and practices between societies
    c) The decline of traditional cultural practices
    d) The complete replacement of one culture by another
    Answer: b) The spread and exchange of cultural elements and practices between societies
  8. Which ancient civilization is known for its advanced urban planning, including the use of grid layouts in cities like Mohenjo-Daro?
    a) Ancient Rome
    b) The Indus Valley Civilization
    c) Ancient Greece
    d) The Maya
    Answer: b) The Indus Valley Civilization
  9. What is the term for the study of human evolution through fossil evidence and genetic analysis?
    a) Paleontology
    b) Ethnology
    c) Human Paleontology
    d) Evolutionary anthropology
    Answer: d) Evolutionary anthropology
  10. Which prehistoric period is characterized by the use of stone tools and the development of early art and ritual practices?
    a) The Iron Age
    b) The Middle Ages
    c) The Paleolithic Era
    d) The Renaissance
    Answer: c) The Paleolithic Era

More Anthropology MCQs

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  62. Introduction to Anthropology MCQs
  63. Physical Anthropology MCQs
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  65. Anthropological Theory MCQs
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  67. Archaeological Anthropology MCQs
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  69. Special Problem MCQs
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