Linguistic Anthropology MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: August 6, 2024

  1. What is the primary focus of linguistic anthropology?
    a) The study of human biological evolution
    b) The examination of language use and its role in social life
    c) The analysis of economic systems
    d) The study of physical artifacts
    Answer: b) The examination of language use and its role in social life
  2. Which concept refers to the way language reflects and influences social identities and relationships?
    a) Phonetics
    b) Sociolinguistics
    c) Syntax
    d) Semantics
    Answer: b) Sociolinguistics
  3. What does ‘ethnography of communication’ involve?
    a) The study of genetic variation in different populations
    b) The analysis of language use in its social and cultural context
    c) The examination of physical artifacts
    d) The study of language evolution through historical texts
    Answer: b) The analysis of language use in its social and cultural context
  4. Which theory suggests that language shapes thought and perception?
    a) Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
    b) Structuralism
    c) Poststructuralism
    d) Functionalism
    Answer: a) Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
  5. What is ‘code-switching’ in linguistic anthropology?
    a) The process of translating text from one language to another
    b) The practice of alternating between two or more languages or dialects within a conversation
    c) The study of language in written form
    d) The formal analysis of language structure
    Answer: b) The practice of alternating between two or more languages or dialects within a conversation
  6. Which term describes the use of language to assert power and authority in social interactions?
    a) Speech Acts
    b) Discourse Analysis
    c) Language Ideologies
    d) Pragmatics
    Answer: a) Speech Acts
  7. What does ‘language ideology’ refer to in linguistic anthropology?
    a) The study of language structures and grammar
    b) The beliefs and attitudes about language and its role in society
    c) The process of language acquisition in children
    d) The historical development of languages
    Answer: b) The beliefs and attitudes about language and its role in society
  8. Which concept in linguistic anthropology examines how language use varies across different social groups?
    a) Dialectology
    b) Phonology
    c) Variationist Sociolinguistics
    d) Morphology
    Answer: c) Variationist Sociolinguistics
  9. What does ‘speech community’ refer to in linguistic anthropology?
    a) A group of people who share the same native language
    b) A group of people who use the same language and share norms for its use
    c) A collection of historical documents about language
    d) A group of people studying languages in a classroom setting
    Answer: b) A group of people who use the same language and share norms for its use
  10. Which approach in linguistic anthropology focuses on how language reflects and reinforces social hierarchies?
    a) Interactional Sociolinguistics
    b) Historical Linguistics
    c) Cognitive Linguistics
    d) Applied Linguistics
    Answer: a) Interactional Sociolinguistics

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