1. Which of the following is the study of human societies and cultures and their development?
   A) Psychology
   B) Sociology
   C) Anthropology
   D) Archaeology
   Answer: C) Anthropology
2. Who is considered the “father of modern anthropology”?
   A) Franz Boas
   B) Bronislaw Malinowski
   C) Margaret Mead
   D) Claude Lévi-Strauss
   Answer: A) Franz Boas
3. Which subfield of anthropology focuses on the study of material remains to understand past human life?
   A) Cultural Anthropology
   B) Biological Anthropology
   C) Linguistic Anthropology
   D) Archaeology
   Answer: D) Archaeology
4. Which anthropologist is known for her work on adolescence and sexuality in Samoa?
   A) Ruth Benedict
   B) Margaret Mead
   C) Mary Leakey
   D) Zora Neale Hurston
   Answer: B) Margaret Mead
5. What is ethnocentrism?
   A) The belief that one’s own culture is superior to others
   B) The study of human evolution
   C) The process of cultural adaptation
   D) The analysis of language patterns
   Answer: A) The belief that one’s own culture is superior to others
6. Which theory in anthropology focuses on how cultures adapt to their environments?
   A) Functionalism
   B) Structuralism
   C) Cultural Materialism
   D) Symbolic Anthropology
   Answer: C) Cultural Materialism

Development MCQs

7. What is the main goal of sustainable development?
   A) Economic growth without considering environmental impact
   B) Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
   C) Rapid industrialization
   D) Increasing GDP regardless of social consequences
   Answer: B) Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
8. Which organization is primarily responsible for international public health?
   A) World Bank
   B) United Nations
   C) World Health Organization (WHO)
   D) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
   Answer: C) World Health Organization (WHO)
9. What does GDP stand for in the context of economic development?
   A) Gross Domestic Product
   B) Global Development Plan
   C) General Domestic Policy
   D) Gross Development Percentage
   Answer: A) Gross Domestic Product
10. Which approach to development emphasizes the role of local culture and knowledge in shaping development initiatives?
    A) Top-down approach
    B) Modernization theory
    C) Participatory development
    D) Dependency theory
    Answer: C) Participatory development
11. What is the Human Development Index (HDI) used to measure?
    A) Economic output of a country
    B) Income inequality
    C) Overall well-being and quality of life
    D) Levels of industrialization
    Answer: C) Overall well-being and quality of life
12. Which of the following best describes microfinance?
    A) Large-scale financial support for multinational corporations
    B) Small loans given to individuals or small businesses in developing countries
    C) Financial aid given to governments for infrastructure projects
    D) Investments in the stock market
    Answer: B) Small loans given to individuals or small businesses in developing countries

13. More Anthropology MCQs

    1. Concepts in Anthropology MCQs
    2. Introduction to Computing MCQs
    3. Moral Foundations of Education MCQs
    4. Physical Anthropology MCQs
    5. Micro Anthropology MCQs
    6. Introduction to Sociology MCQs
    7. Social Psychology MCQs
    8. Macro Anthropology MCQs
    9. Archaeology MCQs
    10. International Relations MCQs
    11. Quantitative Research in Social Anthropology MCQs
    12. Introduction to Management MCQs
    13. Language and Identity MCQs
    14. Agricultural Anthropology MCQs
    15. Rural Development and Social Morphology MCQs
    16. Human and Cultural Geography MCQs
    17. Political Anthropology MCQs
    18. Introduction to Statistics MCQs
    19. Gender and Anthropology MCQs
    20. Social Gerontology MCQs
    21. Introduction to Public Health MCQs
    22. Anthropology of Human Rights MCQs
    23. Community Development and Social Work MCQs
    24. Legal Anthropology MCQs
    25. Anthropology of Food MCQs
    26. Indigenous Knowledge System and Development MCQs
    27. Social History MCQs
    28. Applied Anthropology
    29. Anthropology and Development MCQs
    30. Anthropology and Health MCQs
    31. Theory in Anthropology MCQs
    32. Perspectives of Education in Pakistan MCQs
    33. Industrial Anthropology and Globalism MCQs
    34. Qualitative Research Method MCQs
    35. Economic Anthropology MCQs
    36. Anthropology of Religion MCQs
    37. Cultural and Human Ecology MCQs
    38. Introduction to Project Management MCQs
    39. Anthropology of Media and Communication MCQs
    40. Business and Corporate Anthropology MCQs
    41. Virtual and Digital Ethnography MCQs
    42. Law and Constitutional Studies MCQs
    43. Technology, Industry and Social Change MCQs
    44. RSPN and Participatory Development MCQs
    45. Psychological Anthropology MCQs
    46. Anthropology and Migration MCQs
    47. Agrarian Societies and Food Security MCQs
    48. Social Advocacy and Mobilization MCQs
    49. Development and Tourism MCQs
    50. Scientific Writing MCQs
    51. Urban Anthropology and Architecture MCQs
    52. Population and Demography MCQs
    53. Anthropology and Philosophy MCQs
    54. NGOs and Social Development MCQs
    55. Visual and Digital Anthropology MCQs
    56. Social and Public Policy MCQs
    57. Public Administration MCQs
    58. Environmental Anthropology MCQs
    59. Economic Geographies MCQs
    60. Peasant and Agrarian Societies MCQs
    61. Power and Governance MCQs
    62. Introduction to Anthropology MCQs
    63. Physical Anthropology MCQs
    64. Socio-Cultural Anthropology MCQs
    65. Anthropological Theory MCQs
    66. Linguistic Anthropology MCQs
    67. Archaeological Anthropology MCQs
    68. Ethnographic Research Methods MCQs
    69. Special Problem MCQs
    70. Human Variation and Genetics MCQs
    71. Urban Societies MCQs
    72. Perspectives on Development MCQs
    73. Rituals and Supernatural Beliefs MCQs
    74. Political Process and Governance MCQs
    75. Sex, Gender and Kinship MCQs
    76. Emergence of State and Culture MCQs
    77. Environment, Technology and Society MCQs
    78. Human Ecology MCQs
    79. Modernity and Post Modernity MCQs
    80. Past Societies MCQs
    81. Culture and Medical Practices MCQs
    82. Human Development MCQs
    83. Anthropology of Family and Kinship MCQs
    84. South Asian Society MCQs
    85. Applied Anthropology MCQs
    86. Global Cultural Transformation MCQs