Theory in Anthropology MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: August 6, 2024

  1. Which theory in anthropology emphasizes the role of symbols and meaning in human societies?
    A) Functionalism
    B) Structuralism
    C) Symbolic Anthropology
    D) Cultural Materialism
    Answer: C) Symbolic Anthropology
  2. Who is associated with the development of Structural Functionalism in anthropology?
    A) Clifford Geertz
    B) Bronislaw Malinowski
    C) Marvin Harris
    D) Claude Lévi-Strauss
    Answer: B) Bronislaw Malinowski
  3. Which anthropological theory focuses on the material aspects of culture, such as technology and economics?
    A) Symbolic Anthropology
    B) Functionalism
    C) Structuralism
    D) Cultural Materialism
    Answer: D) Cultural Materialism
  4. Who is a key figure in the development of Interpretive Anthropology?
    A) Franz Boas
    B) Clifford Geertz
    C) Edward Tylor
    D) Ruth Benedict
    Answer: B) Clifford Geertz
  5. What does the theory of Cultural Relativism advocate?
    A) The belief that some cultures are superior to others
    B) The understanding that a person’s beliefs and activities should be interpreted in terms of their own culture
    C) The analysis of culture through the lens of economic determinism
    D) The idea that cultural practices are genetically determined
    Answer: B) The understanding that a person’s beliefs and activities should be interpreted in terms of their own culture
  6. Which theory posits that culture is a system of interrelated parts that work together to maintain social stability?
    A) Cultural Ecology
    B) Symbolic Anthropology
    C) Functionalism
    D) Postmodernism
    Answer: C) Functionalism
  7. Who is associated with the theory of Structuralism in anthropology?
    A) Marvin Harris
    B) Bronislaw Malinowski
    C) Claude Lévi-Strauss
    D) Alfred Radcliffe-Brown
    Answer: C) Claude Lévi-Strauss
  8. Which anthropological theory examines how power relations and social inequalities are maintained and challenged in societies?
    A) Postmodernism
    B) Marxist Anthropology
    C) Functionalism
    D) Symbolic Anthropology
    Answer: B) Marxist Anthropology
  9. What does the concept of “thick description” in anthropology refer to?
    A) A superficial analysis of cultural practices
    B) A detailed account of cultural context and meaning
    C) The measurement of cultural artifacts
    D) The statistical analysis of social data
    Answer: B) A detailed account of cultural context and meaning
  10. Which theory in anthropology is primarily concerned with understanding the environmental adaptations of human cultures?
    A) Cultural Relativism
    B) Functionalism
    C) Cultural Ecology
    D) Structuralism
    Answer: C) Cultural Ecology

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