Physical Anthropology MCQs

1. Which of the following is a primary focus of physical anthropology?
a) Cultural artifacts
b) Human language
c) Biological evolution
d) Economic systems
Answer: c) Biological evolution

2. What is the study of hominins primarily concerned with?
a) Ancient civilizations
b) Human ancestors and their relatives
c) Modern human societies
d) Linguistic origins
Answer: b) Human ancestors and their relatives

3. Which subfield of physical anthropology focuses on the study of human bones and skeletons?
a) Paleoanthropology
b) Primatology
c) Osteology
d) Forensic anthropology
Answer: c) Osteology

4. The concept of natural selection is central to which aspect of physical anthropology?
a) Genetics
b) Primatology
c) Human variation
d) Evolutionary theory
Answer: d) Evolutionary theory

5. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic used to classify primates?
a) Diet
b) Locomotion
c) Geographic distribution
d) Social behavior
Answer: c) Geographic distribution

6. Which early hominin species is known for its upright posture and tool use?
a) Homo habilis
b) Australopithecus afarensis
c) Paranthropus robustus
d) Homo erectus
Answer: b) Australopithecus afarensis

7. Which primate group includes humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans?
a) New World monkeys
b) Old World monkeys
c) Prosimians
d) Hominoids
Answer: d) Hominoids

8. What is the study of non-human primates primarily known as?
a) Paleoanthropology
b) Primatology
c) Osteology
d) Forensic anthropology
Answer: b) Primatology

9. Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to human biological variation?
a) Genetics
b) Climate
c) Diet
d) Language
Answer: d) Language

10. What is the term for the study of human biological adaptation to environmental stresses?
a) Ethnography
b) Biocultural anthropology
c) Human ecology
d) Human biology
Answer: c) Human ecology

More Anthropology MCQs

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  5. Micro Anthropology MCQs
  6. Introduction to Sociology MCQs
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  20. Social Gerontology MCQs
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  26. Indigenous Knowledge System and Development MCQs
  27. Social History MCQs
  28. Applied Anthropology
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  30. Anthropology and Health MCQs
  31. Theory in Anthropology MCQs
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  36. Anthropology of Religion MCQs
  37. Cultural and Human Ecology MCQs
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  40. Business and Corporate Anthropology MCQs
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  42. Law and Constitutional Studies MCQs
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  47. Agrarian Societies and Food Security MCQs
  48. Social Advocacy and Mobilization MCQs
  49. Development and Tourism MCQs
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  56. Social and Public Policy MCQs
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  60. Peasant and Agrarian Societies MCQs
  61. Power and Governance MCQs
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  63. Physical Anthropology MCQs
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  65. Anthropological Theory MCQs
  66. Linguistic Anthropology MCQs
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  68. Ethnographic Research Methods MCQs
  69. Special Problem MCQs
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  74. Political Process and Governance MCQs
  75. Sex, Gender and Kinship MCQs
  76. Emergence of State and Culture MCQs
  77. Environment, Technology and Society MCQs
  78. Human Ecology MCQs
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  80. Past Societies MCQs
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  82. Human Development MCQs
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