Archaeological Anthropology MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: August 6, 2024

  1. What is the primary focus of archaeological anthropology?
    a) The study of human genetic variation
    b) The analysis of material remains to understand past human cultures
    c) The examination of contemporary social practices
    d) The study of language and communication
    Answer: b) The analysis of material remains to understand past human cultures
  2. Which method involves the systematic excavation of sites to recover artifacts and features?
    a) Radiocarbon dating
    b) Stratigraphy
    c) Field survey
    d) Excavation
    Answer: d) Excavation
  3. What does ‘stratigraphy’ in archaeology refer to?
    a) The study of ancient texts
    b) The analysis of the sequence of layers of soil or sediment in an archaeological site
    c) The dating of artifacts using tree rings
    d) The chemical analysis of soil samples
    Answer: b) The analysis of the sequence of layers of soil or sediment in an archaeological site
  4. What is ‘artifact’ in the context of archaeological anthropology?
    a) A naturally occurring object
    b) A tool or object created or modified by humans
    c) A fossilized plant or animal
    d) A written document from ancient times
    Answer: b) A tool or object created or modified by humans
  5. Which dating method is commonly used to determine the age of organic materials?
    a) Potassium-argon dating
    b) Thermoluminescence
    c) Radiocarbon dating
    d) Dendrochronology
    Answer: c) Radiocarbon dating
  6. What is ‘site survey’ in archaeological research?
    a) The process of analyzing artifacts in a laboratory
    b) The systematic examination of a landscape to identify and record archaeological sites
    c) The dating of archaeological remains using chemical methods
    d) The reconstruction of ancient structures from historical records
    Answer: b) The systematic examination of a landscape to identify and record archaeological sites
  7. Which term describes the study of human skeletal remains to understand past populations?
    a) Bioarchaeology
    b) Ethnoarchaeology
    c) Experimental archaeology
    d) Historical archaeology
    Answer: a) Bioarchaeology
  8. What does ‘context’ refer to in archaeology?
    a) The geographical location of a site
    b) The relationship between artifacts, features, and their location in the stratigraphic sequence
    c) The historical background of an archaeological site
    d) The type of material used to make artifacts
    Answer: b) The relationship between artifacts, features, and their location in the stratigraphic sequence
  9. What is ‘experimental archaeology’?
    a) The use of historical documents to reconstruct past events
    b) The replication and testing of ancient technologies and techniques to understand their use
    c) The study of genetic material from ancient populations
    d) The analysis of climate changes over historical periods
    Answer: b) The replication and testing of ancient technologies and techniques to understand their use
  10. Which archaeological approach focuses on understanding how past societies interacted with their environment?
    a) Historical archaeology
    b) Environmental archaeology
    c) Underwater archaeology
    d) Prehistoric archaeology
    Answer: b) Environmental archaeology

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