Carboxylic Acids MCQs [Organic Chemistry]
MCQs-based questions and answers on Carboxylic Acids in organic chemistry.
A reaction in which a carboxylic acid loses CO2 is known as _______ .
- Carbonylation
- Carboxylation
- Amination
- Decarboxylation
Question’s Answer: Decarboxylation
When carboxylate salts are heated with soda-lime, ______ are formed.
- Alkynes
- Cycloalkanes
- Alkanes
- Alkenes
Question’s Answer: Alkanes
Organic compounds having carbon-carbon double bond undergo cleavage at the point of unsaturation when subjected to oxidation with alkaline KMnO4 yield_____.
- Aldehydes
- Ketones
- Carboxylic acids
- Alcohols
Question’s Answer: Carboxylic acids
Hydrolysis of nitriles with aqueous acid or alkali yields with a chain one carbon atom longer than the original chain
- Carboxylic acids
- Ketones
- Alcohols
- Aldehydes
Question’s Answer: Carboxylic acids
Carbonation of Grignard reagents results in the formation of _________ .
- Aldehydes
- Ketones
- Carboxylic acids
- Alcohols
Question’s Answer: Carboxylic acids
Which acids is the strongest acid?
- CH3COOH
- HCOOH
- C2H5COOH
- C3H7COOH
Question’s Answer: HCOOH
Which is neutral amino acid?
- Glycine
- Lysine
- Histidine
- Aspartic acid
Question’s Answer: Glycine
The amino acids which a body can synthesize are known as ___________ .
- Essential
- Basic
- Acidic
- Non-essential
Question’s Answer: Non-essential
What is the relative order of esterification of acids?
- RCH₂CO₂H < R₂CHCO₂H <R3CCO₂H
- RCH₂CO₂H> R₂CHCO₂H> R3CCO₂H
- RCH₂CO₂H < R3CCO₂H < R₂CHCO₂H
- R₂CCO₂H > R₂CH₂CO₂H> R₂CHCO,H
Question’s Answer: RCH₂CO₂H> R₂CHCO₂H> R3CCO₂H
Which acids is the strongest acid?
- BrCH2COOH
- CICH2COOH
- ICH2COOH
- FCH2COOH
Question’s Answer: FCH2COOH
Which electron- withdrawing group increase the acidity of the carboxylic acids?
- -CI
- -CN
- -OH
- All
Question’s Answer: All
Carboxylic acids for acid halides by reacting with which of the following?
- PCl3
- SOCI2
- PCI5
- All A, B, and C
Question’s Answer: All A, B, and C
Carboxylic acids react with alcohols to produce which of the following?
- Aldehyde
- Ester
- Phenol
- Ketone
Question’s Answer: Ester
The solution of which acid is helpful and used for seasoning of food
- Acetic acid
- Formic acid
- Butanoic acid
- Benzoic acid
Question’s Answer: Acetic acid
The alkaline hydrolysis of an ester to form sodium salt of carboxylic acid and alcohol is known as ___________ .
- Hydrolysis
- Carboxylstion
- Saponification
- Dehydration
Question’s Answer: Saponification
Amino acids are classified into what kind of types?
- Neutral
- Basic
- Acidic
- All types
Question’s Answer: All types
Oxidation of primary alcohol and aldehyde yields which of the following?
- Ketones
- Carboxylic acids
- Phenols
- Oxime
Question’s Answer: Carboxylic acids
Which compounds on hydrolysis yields acetic acid?
- CH3COOCOCH3
- CH3C≡N
- CH3CO2MgX
- All these
Question’s Answer: All these
When the alkoxide group of one ester is to replace by another alkoxide group by refluxing ester with excess of alcohol in the presence of mineral acid, the process is known as ___________ .
- Hydrolysis
- Carboxylation
- Trans esterification
- Dehydration
Question’s Answer: Trans esterification
Decarboxylation of the silver salt of carboxylic acid in the presence of bromine to form alkyl bromide is known as ___________ .
- Hunsdiecker reaction
- Wittig reaction
- Kolbe reaction
- Birch reduction
Question’s Answer: Hunsdiecker reaction
Which reagents is helpful and used to convert carboxylic acid to alcohol?
- H2/Ni
- NaBH4
- LiAlH4
- Pt
Question’s Answer: LiAlH4
When propanoic acid treated with aqueous sodium bicarbonate, carbon dioxide is liberated. The carbon of the carbon dioxide comes from which of the following group?
- Methyl group
- Carboxylic group
- Bicarbonate
- Methylene group
Question’s Answer: Bicarbonate
________ undergoes decarboxylation on heating?
- Malonic acid
- Phthalic acid
- Succinic acid
- All
Question’s Answer: Malonic acid
Reverse of esterification is known as ___.
- Dehydration
- Trans esterification
- Carboxylation
- Hydrolysis
Question’s Answer: Hydrolysis
Caboxylic acids react with alcohols in the presence of mineral acids to forms esters. This process is known as ___________ .
- Hydrolysis
- Esterification
- Carboxylation
- Trans esterification
Question’s Answer: Esterification
Which electron-donating group decrease the acidity of the carboxylic acids?
- -CI
- -CN
- -CHi
- –OH
Question’s Answer: -CHi
Which acids is strong?
- o-nitrobenzoic acid
- m-nitrobenzoic acid
- Benzoic acid
- p-nitrobenzoic acid
Question’s Answer: o-nitrobenzoic acid
Which acids is strong?
- Benzoic acid
- m-chlorobenzoic acid
- p-chlorobenzoic acid
- o-chlorobenzoic acid
Question’s Answer: o-chlorobenzoic acid
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