Solved MCQs on Cracking and Knocking of Petroleum in Applied Chemistry.
In ___________ pre-ignition of the fuel is seen
(A). petrol knocking
(B). petrol cracking
(C). diesel cracking
(D). diesel knocking
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: a
_________ is also called as knocking.
(A). cracking
(B). pinging
(C). doping
(D). crushing
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: b
In _________gasoline vapours are purified.
(A). thermal cracking
(B). catalytic cracking
(C). stabilization
(D). knocking
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: c
What catalyst is used in the catalytic cracking?
(A). Nacl
(B). Kcl
(C). ZnSO4
(D). Al2O3
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: d
Rating of _____is called Octane number.
(A). petrol knocking
(B). diesel knocking
(C). petrol cracking
(D). diesel cracking
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: a
The yield of petrol is _______in liquid phase thermal cracking.
(A). 50%-60%
(C). 70%-80%
(D). 80%-90%
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: a
_____ are used for the improvement of anti-knock of diesel.
(A). TEL
(B). Pre-ignition dopes
(C). Di ethyl telluride
(D). N-hexa decane
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: b
The best anti-knocking reagents of petrol are _____
(A). straight-chain alkanes
(B). straight-chain alkenes
(C). alkynes
(D). aromatics
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: d
Choose the correct order of petrol knocking?
(A). aromatics—->> branched paraffins—->> olefins—->> cyclo paraffins—->> aromatics
(B). straight chain paraffins—->> olefins—->> branched paraffins—->> cyclo paraffins—->> straight chain paraffins
(C). straight chain paraffins—->> branched paraffins—->> olefins—->> cyclo paraffins—->> aromatics
(D). straight chain paraffins—->> branched paraffins—->> olefins—->> aromatics—->> cyclo paraffins
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: c
The catalyst is reactivated after every _________ in fixed bed catalytic cracking.
(A). 8-10hrs
(B). 20-24hrs
(C). 5-7hrs
(D). 12-15hrs
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: a
______layered structure is the structure of graphite.
(A). Â Three dimensional structure
(B). Â Pyramidal
(C). Â Planar
(D). Â Bipyramidal
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: c
_____is the distance between the planes of graphite.
(A). Â 0.876nm
(B). Â 0.223nm
(C). Â 0.124nm
(D). Â 0.335nm
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: d
Bonding of the layers is_____
(A). Â Strong
(B). Â Weak
(C). Â Very tightly bonded
(D). Â Not bonded
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: b
One of the properties of graphite is that it is_____anisotropic.
The
(A). Â Highly
(B). Â Lightly
(C). Â Not
(D). Â Very less
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: a
The graphite can easily be converted into____in the oxygen-containing atmospheres.
(A). Â Carbon-monoxide
(B). Â Carbondioxide
(C). Â Carbonmonosulphide
(D). Â Carbon-disulphide
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: b
_________is pressure applied in vapour phase cracking.
(A). 10-20kg/cm2
(B). 100kg/cm2
(C). 50kg/cm2
(D). 80kg/cm2
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: a
The temperature achieved is __________in vapour phase thermal cracking.
(A). 200-400oC
(B). 600-650oC
(C). 500-820oC
(D). 700-800oC
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: b
The catalyst is in the form of ___________in moving bed catalytic cracking.
(A). fine powder
(B). pallets
(C). liquid form
(D). gaseous form
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: a
_________ is the pressure applied in fixed-bed catalytic cracking.
(B). 50kg/cm2
(C). 100kg/cm2
(D). 1.5kg/cm2
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: d
One of the applications of graphite is that it is used in arc lamp electrodes.
(A). Â True
(B). Â False
(C). Partially True
Multiple Choice Question Answer: a
In stainless steel, graphite goes through____
(A). Â Microbial corrosion
(B). Â Crevice corrosion
(C). Â Pitting corrosion
(D). Â High-temperature corrosion
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: c
Monocrystalline graphite is a ____ material.
(A). Â Paramagnetic
(B). Â Diamagnetic
(C). Â Ferromagnetic
(D). Â Ferrimagnetic
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: b
The graphite is also known as_____
(A). Â White lead
(B). Â Black lead
(C). Â White coal
(D). Â Black coal
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: b
The application of natural graphite is that it is mostly used in ______
(A). Â Refrigerators
(B). Â Laboratories
(C). Â Catalyst
(D). Â Fuel
(E). None of these
Multiple Choice Question Answer: a