In which of the following is the radius of the first orbit minimum?

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: February 3, 2024

Question:   In which of the following is the radius of the first orbit minimum?

A    H-atom

B   Tritium atom

C   Triply ionized beryllium

D   Double ionized helium

Answer:    Triply ionized beryllium

 

 

Names of atomAtomic Number (Z)Formula of calculating radius Radius of the First Orbit
 H-atom1      r=  n2h2

ZKe2

 

Where ℏ  ≈ 1.0545718×10−341.0545718×10−34 J·s

k (Coulomb’s constant) ≈ 8.988×1098.988×109 N·m²/C²

e  ≈ 1.602×10−191.602×10−19 C

Depends on the specific hydrogen atom configuration

 

 

 

 

Tritium atom1Depends on the specific tritium atom configuration
Triply ionized beryllium4Minimum radius of the first orbit
Double ionized helium2Larger than Triply ionized beryllium)