The Chemical formula of sodium chloride is NaCl.
Characteristics of sodium chloride
| Property | Description |
| Chemical formula | NaCl |
| Molar mass | 58.44 g/mol |
| Appearance | White crystalline solid |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Density | 2.165 g/cm³ |
| Melting point | 801 °C |
| Boiling point | 1,465 °C |
| Solubility | Soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol and methanol |
| pH | Neutral |
| Conductivity | Good conductor of electricity when dissolved in water |
| Structure | Ionic crystal lattice |
| Uses | Food seasoning, water softening, chemical production |
Reaction of sodium chloride with Alkali Metal
| Alkali Metal | Reaction with NaCl |
| Li | 2 Li + NaCl react and changes into 2 LiCl + Na |
| Na | 2 Na + NaCl react and changes into 2 NaCl + Na |
| K | 2 K + NaCl react and changes into 2 KCl + Na |
| Rb | 2 Rb + NaCl react and changes into 2 RbCl + Na |
| Cs | 2 Cs + NaCl react and changes into 2 CsCl + Na |
Reaction of sodium chloride with Alkaline Earth Metal
| Alkaline Earth Metal | Reaction with NaCl |
| Mg | Mg + NaCl react and changes into MgCl2 + Na |
| Ca | Ca + 2 NaCl react and changes into CaCl2 + 2 Na |
| Sr | Sr + 2 NaCl react and changes into SrCl2 + 2 Na |
| Ba | Ba + 2 NaCl react and changes into BaCl2 + 2 Na |
Reaction of sodium chloride with Transition Metal
| Transition Metal | Reaction with NaCl |
| Fe | Fe + 2 NaCl react and changes into FeCl2 + 2 Na |
| Fe | 2 Fe + 3 NaCl react and changes into FeCl3 + 3 Na |
| Cu | Cu + 2 NaCl react and changes into CuCl2 + 2 Na |
| Ag | 2 Ag + NaCl react and changes into 2 AgCl + Na |
Reaction of sodium chloride with Non-Transition Metal
| Non-Transition Metal | Reaction with NaCl |
| Al | 2 Al + 6 NaCl react and changes into 2 AlCl3 + 3 Na2 |
| Si | Si + 2 NaCl react and changes into SiCl2 + 2 Na |
| Sn | Sn + 2 NaCl react and changes into SnCl2 + 2 Na |
| Pb | Pb + 2 NaCl react and changes into PbCl2 + 2 Na |
Reaction of sodium chloride with Non-Metal Element
| Non-Metal Element | Reaction with NaCl |
| S | S + 2 NaCl react and changes into Na2S + Cl2 |
| P | P + 3 NaCl react and changes into Na3P + 3 Cl2 |
| Br | 2 NaCl + Br2 react and changes into 2 NaBr + Cl2 |
| I | 2 NaCl + I2 react and changes into 2 NaI + Cl2 |
Reaction of sodium chloride with Metalloid Element
| Metalloid Element | Reaction with NaCl |
| B | B + 3 NaCl react and changes into Na3BCl4 |
| As | As + 3 NaCl react and changes into Na3AsCl6 |
| Sb | Sb + 3 NaCl react and changes into Na3SbCl6 |
| Te | Te + 2 NaCl react and changes into Na2TeCl6 |
Reaction of sodium chloride with Lanthanide Element
| Lanthanide Element | Reaction with NaCl |
| Ce | CeCl3 + 3 NaCl react and changes into 3 NaCeCl4 |
| Eu | EuCl2 + 2 NaCl react and changes into 2 NaEuCl3 |
| Yb | YbCl3 + 3 NaCl react and changes into 3 NaYbCl4 |
| La | LaCl3 + 3 NaCl react and changes into 3 NaLaCl4 |
Reaction of sodium chloride with Actinide Element
| Actinide Element | Reaction with NaCl |
| Th | ThCl4 + 4 NaCl react and changes into 4 NaThCl5 |
| U | UCl4 + 4 NaCl react and changes into 4 NaUCl5 |
| Np | NpCl4 + 4 NaCl react and changes into 4 NaNpCl5 |
| Pu | PuCl3 + 3 NaCl react and changes into 3 NaPuCl4 |
More formula
- Chemical formula of sugar
- Chemical formula of salt
- Chemical formula of baking soda
- Chemical formula of water
- Chemical formula of glucose
- Chemical formula of vinegar
- Chemical formula of ammonia
- Chemical formula of ethanol
- Chemical formula of rust
- Chemical formula of methane
- Chemical formula of washing soda
- Chemical formula of gypsum
- Chemical formula of calcium carbonate
- Chemical formula of sodium chloride
- Chemical formula of hydrogen peroxid