Basic Image Operations (Negative, Log, Power-law) — MCQs | Digital Image Processing

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1. : What is the purpose of the negative transformation in image processing?



2. : Which basic transformation is defined by the formula s = L – 1 – r?



3. : What does ‘r’ typically represent in image transformation functions?



4. : Which transformation is suitable for expanding the values of dark pixels in an image while compressing the brighter ones?



5. : The log transformation function is generally expressed as:



6. : What role does the constant ‘c’ play in the log and power-law transformations?



7. : Power-law transformation is commonly referred to as:



8. : Which of the following is used to correct image brightness in displays?



9. : If γ > 1 in power-law transformation, what effect is observed?



10. : In power-law transformation, the formula is:



11. : Log transformations are effective in:



12. : Negative transformation is mostly used for:



13. : Which transformation can enhance details in dark regions more than in bright regions?



14. : When using gamma correction with γ < 1, the output image becomes:



15. : Negative of a grayscale image in 8-bit representation is obtained by:



16. : What kind of function is s = c * r^γ?



17. : For an image with high dynamic range, which transformation is best suited?



18. : Negative image transformation flips:



19. : In power-law transformation, which value of gamma increases contrast in bright regions?

21. : Which transformation maps high input intensity values to low output intensities?

23. : Which transformation is NOT non-linear?



24. : In gamma correction, if the output is too bright, the likely cause is:



25. : Which transformation would convert a dark image to a brighter one using exponentiation?



26. : What is the effect of applying a negative transformation to an image with mostly bright areas?



27. : The power-law transformation is particularly useful for correcting:



28. : Which transformation emphasizes details in low-intensity pixel regions?


29. : In 8-bit images, the range of pixel values is:



30. : Which transformation would you use to reverse the brightness levels of an image?



31. : The primary purpose of log transformation is to:



32. : In power-law transformation, γ = 1 represents:



33. : In a negative image, black becomes:



34. : Which transformation compresses the dynamic range of pixel values?


35. : The power-law transformation is also known as:



36. : A gamma value of 0.4 in power-law transform causes:



37. : Which transformation is linear among the following?



38. : Which transformation is best for compressing high-intensity values?


39. : Power-law transformations can be used to model:



40. : Negative transformation is applied mainly on:



41. : Log transformation is not suitable for:



42. : A gamma value equal to 1 means:



43. : In the log transformation function, the log base used is typically:



44. : Which transformation can visually reverse an X-ray image?



45. : Gamma correction is most important in:



46. : What happens when you apply power-law transformation with γ < 1?



47. : In power-law transformation, the exponent γ is:

49. : Which transformation is NOT used to manipulate pixel intensity values?



50. : Power-law transformation modifies pixel intensities based on:



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