Quality assurance vs. quality control MCQs – Software Project  Management

1. What is the main focus of Quality Assurance (QA)?
A) Process improvement and adherence to standards
B) Defect detection in final products
C) Cost reduction
D) Resource allocation
Answer: A

2. What does Quality Control (QC) primarily focus on?
A) Detecting defects in the final product
B) Planning quality management
C) Process improvement
D) Training and development
Answer: A

3. Which of the following is a proactive approach?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

4. Which approach involves regular audits and process evaluations?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

5. Which of the following tools is commonly used in Quality Control?
A) Control Chart
B) Fishbone Diagram
C) Process Mapping
D) Statistical Sampling
Answer: A

6. What is the main goal of Quality Assurance?
A) To ensure that processes are followed correctly to prevent defects
B) To identify defects in the final product
C) To manage project costs
D) To allocate resources
Answer: A

7. Which process involves creating a Quality Management Plan?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

8. Which approach is typically reactive?
A) Quality Control
B) Quality Assurance
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

9. Which approach includes techniques like testing, inspection, and review?
A) Quality Control
B) Quality Assurance
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

10. Which of the following is a key aspect of Quality Assurance?
A) Process Design and Improvement
B) Final Product Inspection
C) Defect Reporting
D) Performance Measurement
Answer: A

11. Which approach focuses on compliance with established standards and procedures?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

12. Which of the following tools is used in Quality Assurance for process evaluation?
A) Process Mapping
B) Histogram
C) Scatter Diagram
D) Control Chart
Answer: A

13. Which approach is concerned with the overall quality system and process?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

14. Which approach typically includes activities such as code reviews and process audits?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

15. Which approach aims to prevent defects by improving processes?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

16. Which of the following is an example of Quality Control?
A) Unit Testing
B) Process Training
C) Process Design
D) Procedure Development
Answer: A

17. Which approach is responsible for developing and implementing quality standards and guidelines?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

18. What is the main purpose of defect tracking in Quality Control?
A) To identify and address defects in the product
B) To improve processes
C) To plan quality activities
D) To allocate resources
Answer: A

19. Which approach includes techniques like root cause analysis to identify process improvements?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

20. Which approach focuses on ensuring that the product meets the required quality standards before delivery?
A) Quality Control
B) Quality Assurance
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

21. Which of the following best describes a proactive approach to quality management?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

22. Which approach uses metrics and analysis to evaluate process performance?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: B

23. Which process is aimed at preventing issues through early interventions and improvements?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

24. Which of the following is an example of a quality control method?
A) Software Testing
B) Quality Audits
C) Process Design
D) Training Programs
Answer: A

25. Which quality management approach focuses on the continual improvement of processes and systems?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

26. Which approach involves process adjustments based on performance data and feedback?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: B

27. What type of approach is Quality Control?
A) Reactive
B) Proactive
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

28. Which approach includes activities such as testing and inspection to ensure product quality?
A) Quality Control
B) Quality Assurance
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

29. Which quality management approach emphasizes training and process development?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

30. Which process involves setting up and monitoring quality standards and procedures?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

31. Which of the following best represents Quality Control activities?
A) Defect Testing and Reporting
B) Process Training and Improvement
C) Quality Planning and Auditing
D) Process Design and Enhancement
Answer: A

32. What does Quality Assurance focus on to ensure quality?
A) Process improvement and adherence to quality standards
B) Product defect identification
C) Project scope management
D) Resource management
Answer: A

33. Which approach aims to measure and monitor performance to ensure compliance with quality standards?
A) Quality Control
B) Quality Assurance
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

34. Which process involves creating a quality plan and ensuring quality standards are met?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

35. Which quality management approach includes evaluating the effectiveness of processes through audits and assessments?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

36. Which approach uses inspection and testing to detect and correct defects?
A) Quality Control
B) Quality Assurance
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

37. Which of the following is NOT typically a part of Quality Control?
A) Process Improvement
B) Defect Detection
C) Final Product Testing
D) Performance Metrics Analysis
Answer: A

38. Which approach involves developing procedures to improve process quality?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

39. Which approach is concerned with ensuring that quality processes are followed correctly?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

40. Which quality management tool is often used in Quality Control to monitor process performance?
A) Control Chart
B) Fishbone Diagram
C) Pareto Chart
D) Process Map
Answer: A

41. Which process involves checking that the final product meets quality requirements?
A) Quality Control
B) Quality Assurance
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

42. Which of the following focuses on process audits and creating quality management strategies?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

43. Which quality management approach emphasizes defect prevention and process improvements?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

44. Which approach involves tools like root cause analysis to identify and address issues?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: B

45. Which of the following is an example of a Quality Assurance activity?
A) Process Development and Implementation
B) Software Testing
C) Product Inspection
D) Defect Tracking
Answer: A

46. Which process involves evaluating the quality of the product after development?
A) Quality Control
B) Quality Assurance
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

47. Which approach is typically used to ensure that project processes are being followed correctly?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

48. Which quality management approach is focused on defect prevention?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

49. Which process involves activities such as process audits and creating quality improvement plans?
A) Quality Assurance
B) Quality Control
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: A

50. What is the focus of a Quality Assurance process?
A) Prevention of defects through improved processes
B) Detection of defects in the product
C) Cost management
D) Time management
Answer: A