Morphological Operations (Erosion, Dilation, Opening, Closing) — MCQs | Digital Image Processing

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1. Who introduced the concept of erosion in morphological image processing?



2. What operation is used to shrink the boundaries of foreground regions in a binary image?



3. Which morphological operation is primarily used to grow or thicken objects in a binary image?



4. Which operation is defined as erosion followed by dilation?



5. What is the result of applying dilation followed by erosion?



6. Which morphological operation helps in removing small objects or noise from the foreground?



7. Which operation is suitable for filling small holes or gaps in objects?



8. Which of the following is not a basic morphological operation?



9. In dilation, what happens to the white (foreground) regions?



10. Which operation is used when we want to eliminate thin protrusions from objects?



11. What is the role of the structuring element in morphological operations?



12. What is the typical shape used for structuring elements?



13. Which of the following is used to smooth the contour of objects?



14. What is the effect of erosion on isolated pixels in a binary image?



15. Which morphological operation is used to highlight boundaries of objects?



16. In closing operation, the dilation step is followed by:



17. Which operation is used to bridge narrow breaks and long thin gulfs?



18. What happens when erosion is applied repeatedly?



19. What is the dual operation of opening?



20. Which operation helps to remove background noise while preserving the shape of objects?



21. Which combination can be used to remove noise and fill holes simultaneously?



22. Which morphological operation is more sensitive to small structures?



23. What is the basic requirement for performing morphological operations?



24. Which operation is most suitable for extracting thin lines?



25. Which of the following is not an effect of dilation?



26. What happens if erosion is applied to the background instead of the foreground?



27. What is the output of opening on an image with small bright spots and large dark regions?



28. What is a primary application of morphological operations?



29. What is the effect of increasing the size of the structuring element during dilation?



30. Which operation would most likely disconnect thin joints between objects?



31. Which operation is defined as the difference between dilation and erosion?



32. Which of the following operations is not used for pre-processing?



33. Which operation is effective in removing salt noise from a binary image?



34. Which operation is best to remove pepper noise from a binary image?



35. Which sequence of operations is applied in the closing method?



36. Which is true about morphological operations?



37. The main goal of opening is to:



38. What is a hit-or-miss operation used for?



39. Which operation would best highlight cracks or thin lines in material images?



40. A typical application of closing is:



41. Which of the following does not require a structuring element?



42. Which morphological operation can disconnect objects connected by thin lines?



43. Which morphological operation is suitable for extracting boundaries?



44. The combination of dilation and erosion results in:



45. The term “morphology” in image processing is derived from:



46. Which operation does not generally change the overall shape but removes minor protrusions?



47. Which of the following combinations improves both small noise removal and gap filling?



48. What happens to holes inside objects after closing?



49. Which operation is best for removing small black spots in white foreground?



50. What is the main idea behind using morphological operations in image processing?



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