How many hydrogen bonds in water?

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: February 3, 2024

MCQ: How many hydrogen bonds in water?

(A).2

(B).3

(C).4

(D).none of these

Question’s Answer: 4

Four hydrogen bonds are present in water. out of four two hydrogen bonds  are due to two hydrogen atom while other two are  formed due to presence of lone pair on oxygen.

CharacteristicsDetails
SymbolH
Atomic mass1.008 u
Atomic number1
Atomic mass1.008 u
Electronic configuration1s<sup>1</sup>
Period1
BlockS
Electronegativity2.20 (Pauling scale)
Density0.08988 g/L at STP
State of matter at room temperatureGas
Oxidation states+1, -1
Ionization energy1312.0 kJ/mol
IsotopesHydrogen has three isotopes;

1.      protium (1H)

2.      deuterium (2H)

3.      tritium (3H).

Melting point-259.14°C
Boiling point-252.87°C