The chemical formula for ethane is C2H6.
Physical Properties of Ethane:
Properties |
Details |
Boiling Point |
-88.6 °C (-127.5 °F) |
Color |
Colorless |
Density |
0.00125 g/cm³ (gas at 0 °C and 1 atm) |
Flammability |
Highly flammable |
Melting Point |
-182.8 °C (-297.0 °F) |
Molecular Formula |
C2H6 |
Molecular Weight |
30.07 g/mol |
Odor |
Odorless |
Physical State |
Gas |
Refractive Index |
1.00055 |
Solubility |
Insoluble in water |
Vapor Pressure |
49.7 atm at 20 °C |
Chemical Properties of Ethane:
Properties |
Details |
Combustibility |
Burns readily in the presence of oxygen, producing carbon dioxide and water |
Halogenation |
Reacts with halogens in the presence of light to form alkyl halides |
Hydrogenation |
Can be hydrogenated to form ethane |
Oxidation |
Undergoes oxidation reactions to produce carbon dioxide and water |
Polymerization |
Can undergo polymerization reactions to form polyethylene |
Reaction with Oxygen |
Combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water |
Reaction with Sulfur |
Reacts with sulfur to form ethyl sulfide |
Reactivity with Halogens |
Reacts with halogens (e.g., chlorine, bromine) to form alkyl halides |
Reaction of ethane with Alkali Metal
Alkali Metal |
Reaction with Ethane |
Lithium (Li) |
2 Li + C2H6 react and convert into 2 LiC2H6 |
Sodium (Na) |
2 Na + C2H6 react and convert into 2 NaC2H6 |
Potassium (K) |
2 K + C2H6 react and convert into 2 KC2H6 |
Rubidium (Rb) |
2 Rb + C2H6 react and convert into 2 RbC2H6 |
Cesium (Cs) |
2 Cs + C2H6 react and convert into 2 CsC2H6 |
Francium (Fr) |
2 Fr + C2H6 react and convert into 2 FrC2H6 |
Reaction of ethane with Alkaline Earth Metal
Alkaline Earth Metal |
Reaction with Ethane |
Beryllium (Be) |
2 Be + C2H6 react and convert into 2 BeC2H6 |
Magnesium (Mg) |
Mg + C2H6 react and convert into MgC2H6 |
Calcium (Ca) |
Ca + C2H6 react and convert into CaC2H6 |
Strontium (Sr) |
Sr + C2H6 react and convert into SrC2H6 |
Barium (Ba) |
Ba + C2H6 react and convert into BaC2H6 |
Radium (Ra) |
Ra + C2H6 react and convert into RaC2H6 |
Reaction of ethane with Transition Metal
Transition Metal |
Reaction with Ethane |
Iron (Fe) |
Fe + C2H6 react and convert into Fe(C2H6)2 |
Nickel (Ni) |
Ni + C2H6 react and convert into Ni(C2H6)2 |
Palladium (Pd) |
Pd + C2H6 react and convert into Pd(C2H6)2 |
Copper (Cu) |
Cu + C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
Silver (Ag) |
Ag + C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
Platinum (Pt) |
Pt + C2H6 react and convert into Pt(C2H6)2 |
Gold (Au) |
Au + C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
Reaction of ethane with Non-Transition Metal
Non-Transition Metal |
Reaction with Ethane |
Aluminum (Al) |
2 Al + 3 C2H6 react and convert into Al2(C2H6)3 |
Zinc (Zn) |
Zn + C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
Tin (Sn) |
Sn + 2 C2H6 react and convert into Sn(C2H6)2 |
Lead (Pb) |
Pb + 2 C2H6 react and convert into Pb(C2H6)2 |
Bismuth (Bi) |
Bi + 3 C2H6 react and convert into Bi(C2H6)3 |
Antimony (Sb) |
Sb + 3 C2H6 react and convert into Sb(C2H6)3 |
Arsenic (As) |
As + 3 C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
Selenium (Se) |
Se + 3 C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
Reaction of ethane with Metalloid
Metalloid |
Reaction with Ethane |
Boron (B) |
B + 3 C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
Silicon (Si) |
Si + 4 C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
Germanium (Ge) |
Ge + 4 C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
Arsenic (As) |
As + 3 C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
Antimony (Sb) |
Sb + 3 C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
Tellurium (Te) |
Te + 4 C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
Polonium (Po) |
Po + 4 C2H6 react and convert into No product formd |
Reaction of ethane with Lanthanide
Lanthanide |
Reaction with Ethane |
Cerium (Ce) |
Ce + 2 C2H6 react and convert into Ce(C2H6)2 |
Europium (Eu) |
Eu + 2 C2H6 react and convert into Eu(C2H6)2 |
Gadolinium (Gd) |
Gd + 2 C2H6 react and convert into Gd(C2H6)2 |
Lutetium (Lu) |
Lu + 2 C2H6 react and convert into Lu(C2H6)2 |
Samarium (Sm) |
Sm + 2 C2H6 react and convert into Sm(C2H6)2 |
Terbium (Tb) |
Tb + 2 C2H6 react and convert into Tb(C2H6)2 |
Ytterbium (Yb) |
Yb + 2 C2H6 react and convert into Yb(C2H6)2 |
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