The electron configuration of gold is:
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁶ 7s².
Explanation
Atomic number of gold: 79
A brief description of its electronic configuration is as follows;
first shell
Two electrons in the first shell’s 1s orbital.
second shell
2 electrons are present in shell 2
- 2 in the 2s orbital and
- 6 in the 2p orbitals,2 in each of the 2px, 2py, and 2pz orbitals.
third shell
2 electrons in the 3s orbital
and 6 in the 3p orbitals,2 in each of the 3px, 3py, and 3pz contribute in make up of shell 3.
fourth shell
- 2 electrons in the 4s orbital
- and 10 in the 3d orbitals—2 in each of the 3dxy, 3dxz, 3dyz, 3dx2-y2, and 3dz—make up shell 4.
Fifth shell
10 electrons in the 4d orbitals—
- 2 in each of the 4dxy, 4dxz, 4dyz, 4dx2-y2, and 4dz—and
- 2 in the 5s orbital which make up shell 5.
shell 6
With regard to the electrons in shell 6,
- there are two in the 6s orbital,
- fourteen in the 4f orbitals (two in each of the 4f),
- and ten in the 5d orbitals (two in each of the 5dxy, 5dxz, 5dyz, 5dx2-y2, and 5dz).
shell 7.
2 electrons in the 7s orbital for shell 7.
Table for electronic configuration of gold
Shell |
Subshell |
Orbitals |
Number of Electrons |
1 |
1s |
1s |
2 |
2 |
2s |
2s |
2 |
|
2p |
2px, 2py, 2pz |
6 |
3 |
3s |
3s |
2 |
|
3p |
3px, 3py, 3pz |
6 |
4 |
3d |
3dxy, 3dxz, 3dyz, 3dx²-y², 3dz² |
10 |
5 |
4s |
4s |
2 |
|
4p |
4px, 4py, 4pz |
6 |
6 |
4d |
4dxy, 4dxz, 4dyz, 4dx²-y², 4dz² |
10 |
7 |
5s |
5s |
2 |
|
5p |
5px, 5py, 5pz |
6 |
8 |
4f |
4f |
14 |
9 |
5d |
5dxy, 5dxz, 5dyz, 5dx²-y², 5dz² |
10 |
10 |
6s |
6s |
2 |
11 |
5f |
5f |
14 |
12 |
6p |
6px, 6py, 6pz |
6 |
13 |
7s |
7s |
2 |
More Electronic Configurations
- Electronic configuration of fluorine
- Electronic configuration for zinc
- Electronic configuration of arsenic (As)
- Electronic configuration of beryllium
- Electronic configuration of Bismuth
- Electronic configuration of boron
- Electronic configuration of bromine
- Electronic configuration of chlorine
- Electronic configuration of cobalt
- Electronic configuration of copper
- Electronic configuration of germanium
- Electronic configuration of gold
- Electronic configuration of indium (In)
- Electronic configuration of iodine
- Electronic configuration of iridium (Ir)
- Electronic configuration of iron
- Electronic configuration of Krypton (Kr)