The chemical formula of baking soda is NaHCO3.
Characteristics of Baking Soda
| Characteristic | Description |
| Chemical formula | NaHCO3 |
| pH level | Alkaline (basic) |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Taste | Slightly salty |
| Odor | Odorless or slight ammonia-like odor when wet |
| Common uses | Baking, cleaning, deodorizing, fire-fighting |
| Health implications | Generally safe for consumption in small amounts, but can cause adverse effects in large amounts or with certain medical conditions |
| Reactivity | Reacts with acids, producing carbon dioxide |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
Reaction Of Baking Soda With Alkali Metal
| Alkali Metal | Reaction with Baking Soda | Product(s) Name |
| Lithium (Li) | 2 Li + 2 NaHCO3 → 2 Li2CO3 + 2 H2O + 2 CO2↑ | Lithane or Carbolith |
| Sodium (Na) | 2 Na + 2 NaHCO3 → 2 Na2CO3 + H2↑ + 2 CO2↑ | Washing soda or soda ash, |
| Potassium (K) | 2 K + 2 NaHCO3 → 2 K2CO3 + H2↑ + 2 CO2↑ | potash |
| Rubidium (Rb) | 2 Rb + 2 NaHCO3 → 2 Rb2CO3 + H2↑ + 2 CO2↑ | Rubidium carbonate |
| Cesium (Cs) | 2 Cs + 2 NaHCO3 → 2 Cs2CO3 + H2↑ + 2 CO2↑ | Cesium carbonate |
Reaction Of Baking Soda With Alkaline Earth Metal
| Alkaline Earth Metal | Reaction with Baking Soda | Product(s) |
| Magnesium (Mg) | Mg + 2 NaHCO3 → MgCO3 + 2 Na + H2O + CO2↑ | Magnesite |
| Calcium (Ca) | Ca + 2 NaHCO3 → CaCO3 + 2 Na + H2O + CO2↑ | Limestone or chalk |
| Strontium (Sr) | Sr + 2 NaHCO3 → SrCO3 + 2 Na + H2O + CO2↑ | Celestine or strontianite |
| Barium (Ba) | Ba + 2 NaHCO3 → BaCO3 + 2 Na + H2O + CO2↑ | Witherite |
Reaction Of Baking Soda With Transition Element
| Transition Element | Reaction with Baking Soda | Product(s) |
| Iron (Fe) | 4 Fe + 3 NaHCO3 → Fe3O4 + 3 Na2CO3 + 3 H2O + 3 CO2↑ | Magnetite, Soda ash |
| Copper (Cu) | 2 Cu + NaHCO3 → Cu2O + Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2↑ | Cuprous oxide, Soda ash |
Reaction Of Baking Soda With Non-Transition Element
| Non-Transition Element | Reaction with Baking Soda | Product(s) |
| Carbon (C) | NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + CO2↑ | Washing soda, carbon dioxide ↑ |
| Silicon (Si) | NaHCO3 + SiO2 → Na2SiO3 + H2O + CO2↑ | Waterglass , water, carbon dioxide↑ |
| Nitrogen (N) | 2 NaHCO3 + 2 NH3 → Na2CO3 + (NH4)2CO3 + H2O↑ | Washing soda ,baker’s ammonia,water |
Reaction Of Baking Soda With Metalloid
| Metalloid | Reaction with Baking Soda | Product(s) |
| Boron (B) | 4 NaHCO3 + 2 B2O3 → 4 NaBO2 + 3 H2O + 3 CO2↑ | Borax |
| Silicon (Si) | NaHCO3 + SiO2 → Na2SiO3 + H2O + CO2↑ | Waterglass |
Reaction Of Baking Soda With Non-Metal
| Non-Metal | Reaction with Baking Soda | Product(s) |
| Hydrogen (H) | 2 NaHCO3 + 2 HCl → 2 NaCl + 2 H2O + 2 CO2↑ | Table salt |
| Sulfur (S) | NaHCO3 + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2↑ | Glauber’s salt,
|
| Phosphorus (P) | NaHCO3 + H3PO4 → NaH2PO4 + H2O + CO2↑ | monosodium phosphate or MSP |
More formula
- Chemical formula of sugar
- Chemical formula of salt
- Chemical formula of baking soda
- Chemical formula of water
- Chemical formula of glucose
- Chemical formula of vinegar
- Chemical formula of ammonia
- Chemical formula of ethanol
- Chemical formula of rust
- Chemical formula of methane
- Chemical formula of washing soda
- Chemical formula of gypsum
- Chemical formula of calcium carbonate
- Chemical formula of sodium chloride
- Chemical formula of hydrogen peroxid