Chemical formula of glucose 

The Chemical formula of glucose is C6H12O6.

Characteristics of glucose

Characteristic Description
Chemical formula C6H12O6
Molecular weight 180.16 g/mol
Type of molecule Monosaccharide
Solubility Highly soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol
Taste Sweet
Color Colorless
Melting point 146-150°C
Boiling point 553°C
Optical rotation +52.5° (α-D-glucose)
Density 1.54 g/cm³
Primary function in body Primary source of energy for cellular respiration
Sources in diet Fruits, vegetables, honey, and some grains
Common medical test Blood glucose test
Associated medical condition Diabetes mellitus

Reaction of glucose with Alkali Metal

Alkali Metal Reaction with Glucose Product
Lithium (Li) 2 Li + C6H12O6 → 2 LiOH + C6H10O6 Lithium hydroxide ,gluconic acid
Sodium (Na) 2 Na + C6H12O6 → 2 NaOH + C6H10O6 Sodium hydroxide ,gluconic acid
Potassium (K) 2 K + C6H12O6 → 2 KOH + C6H10O6 Potassium hydroxide ,gluconic acid
Rubidium (Rb) 2 Rb + C6H12O6 → 2 RbOH + C6H10O6 Rubidium hydroxide ,gluconic acid
Cesium (Cs) 2 Cs + C6H12O6 → 2 CsOH + C6H10O6 Cesium hydroxide ,gluconic acid

Reaction of glucose with Alkaline Earth Metal

Alkaline Earth Metal Reaction with Glucose Product
Beryllium (Be) No reaction No product
Magnesium (Mg) No reaction No product
Calcium (Ca) Ca + C6H12O6 → Ca(OH)2 + C6H10O6 + Heat Calcium hydroxide ,gluconic acid
Strontium (Sr) Sr + C6H12O6 → Sr(OH)2 + C6H10O6 + Heat Strontium hydroxide ,gluconic acid
Barium (Ba) Ba + C6H12O6 → Ba(OH)2 + C6H10O6 + Heat Barium hydroxide ,gluconic acid

Reaction of glucose with Transition Metal

Transition Metal Reaction with Glucose Product
Copper (Cu) Cu + C6H12O6 → Cu2O + C6H10O6 Cuprous oxide ,gluconic acid
Iron (Fe) 4 Fe + 3 C6H12O6 → Fe3O4 + 3 C6H10O6 + 2 H2O + Heat Iron(II,III) oxide, gluconic acid, ,water
Silver (Ag) 4 Ag + C6H12O6 → 4 Ag2O + C6H10O6 Silver oxide ,gluconic acid

Reaction of glucose with Post-Transition Metal

Post-Transition Metal Reaction with Glucose Product
Aluminum (Al) 4 Al + 3 C6H12O6 + 18 H2O → 4 Al(OH)3 + 3 CH3COOH Aluminum hydroxide, acetic acid, ,gluconic acid
Zinc (Zn) Zn + C6H12O6 → Zn(OH)2 + C6H10O6 Zinc hydroxide ,gluconic acid
Tin (Sn) Sn + 2 C6H12O6 → SnO2 + 2 C6H10O6 + Heat Tin oxide ,gluconic acid
Lead (Pb) Pb + C6H12O6 → PbO + C6H10O6 + Heat Lead oxide ,gluconic acid
Bismuth (Bi) No reaction No product

Reaction of glucose with Non-Metal

Non-Metal Reaction with Glucose Product
Nitrogen C6H12O6 + 6 HNO3 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + 6 NO2 + Heat Carbon dioxide, water, nitrogen dioxide, ,heat
Chlorine C6H12O6 + 6 Cl2 → 6 HCl + 6 CO2 + Heat Hydrogen chloride, carbon dioxide, ,heat
Oxygen C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Heat Carbon dioxide, water, ,heat
Sulfur C6H12O6 + 6 H2SO4 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + 6 SO2 + Heat Carbon dioxide, water, sulfur dioxide, ,heat
Phosphorus C6H12O6 + 6 H3PO4 → 6 CO2 + 18 H2O + Heat Carbon dioxide, water, ,phosphoric acid
Iodine C6H12O6 + 6 I2 → 6 HI + 6 CO2 + Heat Hydrogen iodide, carbon dioxide, ,heat
Fluorine C6H12O6 + 6 F2 → 6 HF + 6 CO2 + Heat Hydrogen fluoride, carbon dioxide, ,heat

Reaction of glucose with Metalloid

Metalloid Reaction with Glucose Product
Boron No reaction No product
Silicon C6H12O6 + 6 SiO2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + SiC + Heat Carbon dioxide, water, silicon carbide, ,heat
Germanium C6H12O6 + 6 Ge → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + GeO2 + Heat Carbon dioxide, water, germanium dioxide, ,heat
Arsenic C6H12O6 + 6 As → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + As2O3 + Heat Carbon dioxide, water, arsenic trioxide, ,heat
Antimony 2 C6H12O6 + 9 Sb2O3 → 12 CO2 + 18 H2O + 9 Sb + Heat Carbon dioxide, water, antimony, ,heat
Tellurium C6H12O6 + 3 Te → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + TeO2 + Heat Carbon dioxide, water, tellurium dioxide, ,heat

 

More formula

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