chemical formula for glass normally used is Na₂O·CaO·6SiO₂.
Physical Properties of Glass
| Properties |
Details |
| Appearance |
Transparent or translucent solid |
| Color |
Clear, colored, or opaque |
| Density |
Relatively high |
| Electrical Conductivity |
Non-conductive |
| Hardness |
Relatively hard |
| Melting Point |
High melting point |
| Thermal Conductivity |
Low thermal conductivity |
| Transparency |
Varies from transparent to opaque |
Chemical Properties of Glass
| Properties |
Details |
| Ageing |
May become cloudy or hazy with age |
| Chemical Resistance |
Not affected by most chemicals |
| Corrosion |
May undergo corrosion or dissolution in certain environments |
| Reactivity |
May react with certain chemicals |
| Solubility |
Insoluble in most solvents |
| Stability |
Stable under normal conditions |
Reaction of glass with Alkaline Earth Metal
| Alkaline Earth Metal |
|
Reaction Equations |
| Beryllium (Be) |
|
no product formed |
| Magnesium (Mg) |
|
Mg + SiO2 react and convert into Mg2SiO4 |
| Calcium (Ca) |
|
Ca + SiO2 react and convert into CaSiO3 |
| Strontium (Sr) |
|
Sr + SiO2 react and convert into SrSiO3 |
| Barium (Ba) |
|
Ba + SiO2 react and convert into BaSiO3 |
| Radium (Ra) |
|
no product formed |
Reaction of glass with Transition Metal
| Transition Metal |
|
Equation |
| Scandium (Sc) |
|
no product formed |
| Titanium (Ti) |
|
Ti + SiO2 react and convert into TiO2 + Si |
| Vanadium (V) |
|
2V + O2 react and convert into 2VO |
| Chromium (Cr) |
|
2Cr + 3O2 react and convert into 2Cr2O3 |
| Manganese (Mn) |
|
2Mn + 3O2 react and convert into 2MnO3 |
| Iron (Fe) |
|
4Fe + 3O2 react and convert into 2Fe2O3 |
| Cobalt (Co) |
|
Co + O2 react and convert into CoO |
| Nickel (Ni) |
|
Ni + SiO2 react and convert into NiO + Si |
| Copper (Cu) |
|
2Cu + O2 react and convert into 2CuO |
| Zinc (Zn) |
|
Zn + SiO2 react and convert into ZnO + Si |
| Yttrium (Y) |
|
no product formed |
| Zirconium (Zr) |
|
Zr + SiO2 react and convert into ZrO2 + Si |
| Niobium (Nb) |
|
no product formed |
| Molybdenum (Mo) |
|
Mo + 3O2 react and convert into MoO3 |
| Technetium (Tc) |
|
no product formed |
| Ruthenium (Ru) |
|
Ru + 3O2 react and convert into RuO3 |
| Rhodium (Rh) |
|
no product formed |
| Palladium (Pd) |
|
Pd + 3O2 react and convert into PdO2 |
| Silver (Ag) |
|
2Ag + O2 react and convert into 2AgO |
| Cadmium (Cd) |
|
Cd + SiO2 react and convert into CdO + Si |
| Lanthanum (La) |
|
no product formed |
| Hafnium (Hf) |
|
|
Reaction of glass with Non-Transition Metal
| Non-Transition Metal |
|
Equation |
| Aluminum (Al) |
|
no product formed |
| Gallium (Ga) |
|
Ga + SiO2 react and convert into Ga2O3 + Si |
| Indium (In) |
|
no product formed |
| Tin (Sn) |
|
Sn + SiO2 react and convert into SnO2 + Si |
| Antimony (Sb) |
|
2Sb + 3O2 react and convert into 2Sb2O3 |
| Tellurium (Te) |
|
Te + SiO2 react and convert into TeO2 + Si |
| Iodine (I) |
|
no product formed |
| Xenon (Xe) |
|
no product formed |
| Cesium (Cs) |
|
no product formed |
| Barium (Ba) |
|
no product formed |
| Lanthanum (La) |
|
La + SiO2 react and convert into La2O3 + Si |
| Cerium (Ce) |
|
no product formed |
| Praseodymium (Pr) |
|
Pr + SiO2 react and convert into Pr2O3 + Si |
| Neodymium (Nd) |
|
no product formed |
| Promethium (Pm) |
|
no product formed |
| Samarium (Sm) |
|
Sm + SiO2 react and convert into Sm2O3 + Si |
| Europium (Eu) |
|
no product formed |
| Gadolinium (Gd) |
|
Gd + SiO2 react and convert into Gd2O3 + Si |
| Terbium (Tb) |
|
no product formed |
| Dysprosium (Dy) |
|
Dy + SiO2 react and convert into Dy2O3 + Si |
| Holmium (Ho) |
|
no product formed |
| Erbium (Er) |
|
Er + SiO2 react and convert into Er2O3 + Si |
| Thulium (Tm) |
|
no product formed |
Reaction of glass with Alkali Metal
| Alkali Metal |
|
Equation |
| Lithium (Li) |
|
4Li + SiO2 react and convert into 2Li2O + Li2SiO3 |
| Sodium (Na) |
|
2Na + SiO2 react and convert into Na2O + Na2SiO3 |
| Potassium (K) |
|
2K + SiO2 react and convert into K2O + K2SiO3 |
| Rubidium (Rb) |
|
2Rb + SiO2 react and convert into Rb2O + Rb2SiO3 |
| Cesium (Cs) |
|
2Cs + SiO2 react and convert into Cs2O + Cs2SiO3 |
| Francium (Fr) |
|
2Fr + SiO2 react and convert into Fr2O + Fr2SiO3 |
Reaction of glass with Metalloid
| Metalloid |
|
Equation |
| Boron (B) |
|
no product formed |
| Silicon (Si) |
|
no product formed |
| Germanium (Ge) |
|
no product formed |
| Arsenic (As) |
|
As + SiO2 react and convert into As2O3 + Si |
| Antimony (Sb) |
|
2Sb + 3 O2 react and convert into 2Sb2O3 |
| Tellurium (Te) |
|
Te + SiO2 react and convert into TeO2 + Si |
Reaction of glass with Non-Metal
| Non-Metal |
|
Equation |
| Hydrogen (H) |
|
no product formed |
| Carbon (C) |
|
no product formed |
| Nitrogen (N) |
|
no product formed |
| Oxygen (O) |
|
no product formed |
| Fluorine (F) |
|
no product formed |
| Phosphorus (P) |
|
4P + 5 O2 react and convert into 2P2O5 |
| Sulfur (S) |
|
2S + 3 O2 react and convert into 2SO3 |
| Chlorine (Cl) |
|
no product formed |
| Bromine (Br) |
|
2Br + 3O2 react and convert into 2BrO3 |
| Iodine (I) |
|
no product formed |
Reaction of glass with Lanthanide
| Lanthanide |
|
Equation |
| Lanthanum (La) |
|
La + SiO2 react and convert into La2O3 + Si |
| Cerium (Ce) |
|
no product formed |
| Praseodymium (Pr) |
|
Pr + SiO2 react and convert into Pr2O3 + Si |
| Neodymium (Nd) |
|
no product formed |
| Promethium (Pm) |
|
no product formed |
| Samarium (Sm) |
|
Sm + SiO2 react and convert into Sm2O3 + Si |
| Europium (Eu) |
|
no product formed |
| Gadolinium (Gd) |
|
Gd + SiO2 react and convert into Gd2O3 + Si |
| Terbium (Tb) |
|
no product formed |
| Dysprosium (Dy) |
|
Dy + SiO2 react and convert into Dy2O3 + Si |
| Holmium (Ho) |
|
no product formed |
| Erbium (Er) |
|
Er + SiO2 react and convert into Er2O3 + Si |
| Thulium (Tm) |
|
no product formed |
| Ytterbium (Yb) |
|
Yb + SiO2 react and convert into Yb2O3 + Si |
| Lutetium (Lu) |
|
no product formed |
Reaction of glass with Actinide
| Actinide |
|
Equation |
| Actinium (Ac) |
|
no product formed |
| Thorium (Th) |
|
Th + SiO2 react and convert into ThO2 + Si |
| Protactinium (Pa) |
|
no product formed |
| Uranium (U) |
|
U + SiO2 react and convert into UO2 + Si |
| Neptunium (Np) |
|
no product formed |
| Plutonium (Pu) |
|
Pu + SiO2 react and convert into PuO2 + Si |
| Americium (Am) |
|
no product formed |
| Curium (Cm) |
|
Cm + SiO2 react and convert into CmO2 + Si |
| Berkelium (Bk) |
|
no product formed |
| Californium (Cf) |
|
Cf + SiO2 react and convert into CfO2 + Si |
| Einsteinium (Es) |
|
no product formed |
| Fermium (Fm) |
|
Fm + SiO2 react and convert into FmO2 + Si |
| Mendelevium (Md) |
|
no product formed |
| Nobelium (No) |
|
No + SiO2 react and convert into NoO2 + Si |
| Lawrencium (Lr) |
|
no product formed |
chemical formula of glass
chemical formula for glass normally used is Na₂O·CaO·6SiO₂.
Physical Properties of Glass
| Properties |
Details |
| Appearance |
Transparent or translucent solid |
| Color |
Clear, colored, or opaque |
| Density |
Relatively high |
| Electrical Conductivity |
Non-conductive |
| Hardness |
Relatively hard |
| Melting Point |
High melting point |
| Thermal Conductivity |
Low thermal conductivity |
| Transparency |
Varies from transparent to opaque |
Chemical Properties of Glass
| Properties |
Details |
| Ageing |
May become cloudy or hazy with age |
| Chemical Resistance |
Not affected by most chemicals |
| Corrosion |
May undergo corrosion or dissolution in certain environments |
| Reactivity |
May react with certain chemicals |
| Solubility |
Insoluble in most solvents |
| Stability |
Stable under normal conditions |
Reaction of glass with Alkaline Earth Metal
| Alkaline Earth Metal |
|
Reaction Equations |
| Beryllium (Be) |
|
no product formed |
| Magnesium (Mg) |
|
Mg + SiO2 react and convert into Mg2SiO4 |
| Calcium (Ca) |
|
Ca + SiO2 react and convert into CaSiO3 |
| Strontium (Sr) |
|
Sr + SiO2 react and convert into SrSiO3 |
| Barium (Ba) |
|
Ba + SiO2 react and convert into BaSiO3 |
| Radium (Ra) |
|
no product formed |
Reaction of glass with Transition Metal
| Transition Metal |
|
Equation |
| Scandium (Sc) |
|
no product formed |
| Titanium (Ti) |
|
Ti + SiO2 react and convert into TiO2 + Si |
| Vanadium (V) |
|
2V + O2 react and convert into 2VO |
| Chromium (Cr) |
|
2Cr + 3O2 react and convert into 2Cr2O3 |
| Manganese (Mn) |
|
2Mn + 3O2 react and convert into 2MnO3 |
| Iron (Fe) |
|
4Fe + 3O2 react and convert into 2Fe2O3 |
| Cobalt (Co) |
|
Co + O2 react and convert into CoO |
| Nickel (Ni) |
|
Ni + SiO2 react and convert into NiO + Si |
| Copper (Cu) |
|
2Cu + O2 react and convert into 2CuO |
| Zinc (Zn) |
|
Zn + SiO2 react and convert into ZnO + Si |
| Yttrium (Y) |
|
no product formed |
| Zirconium (Zr) |
|
Zr + SiO2 react and convert into ZrO2 + Si |
| Niobium (Nb) |
|
no product formed |
| Molybdenum (Mo) |
|
Mo + 3O2 react and convert into MoO3 |
| Technetium (Tc) |
|
no product formed |
| Ruthenium (Ru) |
|
Ru + 3O2 react and convert into RuO3 |
| Rhodium (Rh) |
|
no product formed |
| Palladium (Pd) |
|
Pd + 3O2 react and convert into PdO2 |
| Silver (Ag) |
|
2Ag + O2 react and convert into 2AgO |
| Cadmium (Cd) |
|
Cd + SiO2 react and convert into CdO + Si |
| Lanthanum (La) |
|
no product formed |
| Hafnium (Hf) |
|
|
Reaction of glass with Non-Transition Metal
| Non-Transition Metal |
|
Equation |
| Aluminum (Al) |
|
no product formed |
| Gallium (Ga) |
|
Ga + SiO2 react and convert into Ga2O3 + Si |
| Indium (In) |
|
no product formed |
| Tin (Sn) |
|
Sn + SiO2 react and convert into SnO2 + Si |
| Antimony (Sb) |
|
2Sb + 3O2 react and convert into 2Sb2O3 |
| Tellurium (Te) |
|
Te + SiO2 react and convert into TeO2 + Si |
| Iodine (I) |
|
no product formed |
| Xenon (Xe) |
|
no product formed |
| Cesium (Cs) |
|
no product formed |
| Barium (Ba) |
|
no product formed |
| Lanthanum (La) |
|
La + SiO2 react and convert into La2O3 + Si |
| Cerium (Ce) |
|
no product formed |
| Praseodymium (Pr) |
|
Pr + SiO2 react and convert into Pr2O3 + Si |
| Neodymium (Nd) |
|
no product formed |
| Promethium (Pm) |
|
no product formed |
| Samarium (Sm) |
|
Sm + SiO2 react and convert into Sm2O3 + Si |
| Europium (Eu) |
|
no product formed |
| Gadolinium (Gd) |
|
Gd + SiO2 react and convert into Gd2O3 + Si |
| Terbium (Tb) |
|
no product formed |
| Dysprosium (Dy) |
|
Dy + SiO2 react and convert into Dy2O3 + Si |
| Holmium (Ho) |
|
no product formed |
| Erbium (Er) |
|
Er + SiO2 react and convert into Er2O3 + Si |
| Thulium (Tm) |
|
no product formed |
Reaction of glass with Alkali Metal
| Alkali Metal |
|
Equation |
| Lithium (Li) |
|
4Li + SiO2 react and convert into 2Li2O + Li2SiO3 |
| Sodium (Na) |
|
2Na + SiO2 react and convert into Na2O + Na2SiO3 |
| Potassium (K) |
|
2K + SiO2 react and convert into K2O + K2SiO3 |
| Rubidium (Rb) |
|
2Rb + SiO2 react and convert into Rb2O + Rb2SiO3 |
| Cesium (Cs) |
|
2Cs + SiO2 react and convert into Cs2O + Cs2SiO3 |
| Francium (Fr) |
|
2Fr + SiO2 react and convert into Fr2O + Fr2SiO3 |
Reaction of glass with Metalloid
| Metalloid |
|
Equation |
| Boron (B) |
|
no product formed |
| Silicon (Si) |
|
no product formed |
| Germanium (Ge) |
|
no product formed |
| Arsenic (As) |
|
As + SiO2 react and convert into As2O3 + Si |
| Antimony (Sb) |
|
2Sb + 3 O2 react and convert into 2Sb2O3 |
| Tellurium (Te) |
|
Te + SiO2 react and convert into TeO2 + Si |
Reaction of glass with Non-Metal
| Non-Metal |
|
Equation |
| Hydrogen (H) |
|
no product formed |
| Carbon (C) |
|
no product formed |
| Nitrogen (N) |
|
no product formed |
| Oxygen (O) |
|
no product formed |
| Fluorine (F) |
|
no product formed |
| Phosphorus (P) |
|
4P + 5 O2 react and convert into 2P2O5 |
| Sulfur (S) |
|
2S + 3 O2 react and convert into 2SO3 |
| Chlorine (Cl) |
|
no product formed |
| Bromine (Br) |
|
2Br + 3O2 react and convert into 2BrO3 |
| Iodine (I) |
|
no product formed |
Reaction of glass with Lanthanide
| Lanthanide |
|
Equation |
| Lanthanum (La) |
|
La + SiO2 react and convert into La2O3 + Si |
| Cerium (Ce) |
|
no product formed |
| Praseodymium (Pr) |
|
Pr + SiO2 react and convert into Pr2O3 + Si |
| Neodymium (Nd) |
|
no product formed |
| Promethium (Pm) |
|
no product formed |
| Samarium (Sm) |
|
Sm + SiO2 react and convert into Sm2O3 + Si |
| Europium (Eu) |
|
no product formed |
| Gadolinium (Gd) |
|
Gd + SiO2 react and convert into Gd2O3 + Si |
| Terbium (Tb) |
|
no product formed |
| Dysprosium (Dy) |
|
Dy + SiO2 react and convert into Dy2O3 + Si |
| Holmium (Ho) |
|
no product formed |
| Erbium (Er) |
|
Er + SiO2 react and convert into Er2O3 + Si |
| Thulium (Tm) |
|
no product formed |
| Ytterbium (Yb) |
|
Yb + SiO2 react and convert into Yb2O3 + Si |
| Lutetium (Lu) |
|
no product formed |
Reaction of glass with Actinide
| Actinide |
|
Equation |
| Actinium (Ac) |
|
no product formed |
| Thorium (Th) |
|
Th + SiO2 react and convert into ThO2 + Si |
| Protactinium (Pa) |
|
no product formed |
| Uranium (U) |
|
U + SiO2 react and convert into UO2 + Si |
| Neptunium (Np) |
|
no product formed |
| Plutonium (Pu) |
|
Pu + SiO2 react and convert into PuO2 + Si |
| Americium (Am) |
|
no product formed |
| Curium (Cm) |
|
Cm + SiO2 react and convert into CmO2 + Si |
| Berkelium (Bk) |
|
no product formed |
| Californium (Cf) |
|
Cf + SiO2 react and convert into CfO2 + Si |
| Einsteinium (Es) |
|
no product formed |
| Fermium (Fm) |
|
Fm + SiO2 react and convert into FmO2 + Si |
| Mendelevium (Md) |
|
no product formed |
| Nobelium (No) |
|
No + SiO2 react and convert into NoO2 + Si |
| Lawrencium (Lr) |
|
no product formed |
Related Posts:
- Gypsum [Chemical formula, Physical, Chemical Properties and Reactions]
- oxygen [Chemical formula, Physical, Chemical Properties and Reactions]
- Hydrochloric acid [Chemical formula, Physical, Chemical Properties and Reactions]
- Chemical formula of octane [Physical, Chemical Properties and Reactions)
- Chemical formula of ice [Physical, Chemical Properties and Reactions)
- Amino acid [chemical formula, Physical, Chemical Properties and Reactions)
