To an Unborn Pauper Child MCQs and Summary

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: June 10, 2025

Summary:

Thomas Hardy’s poem To an Unborn Pauper Child is a reflection on the struggles and hardships faced by those born into poverty. The poem is addressed to an unborn child who is destined to live a difficult life due to their socio-economic status. Hardy questions whether it is better for the child to be born into suffering or to remain unborn and free from life’s inevitable miseries. The poem carries a melancholic and pessimistic tone, highlighting themes of fate, social inequality, and human suffering. Through vivid imagery and rhetorical questioning, Hardy critiques the rigid class system and the harsh realities of life for the poor.
To an Unborn Pauper Child
To an Unborn Pauper Child
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1. : Who wrote the poem To an Unborn Pauper Child?





2. : What is the main theme of the poem?





3. : To whom is the poem addressed?





4. : What does the speaker question in the poem?





5. : What literary device does Hardy use frequently in this poem?





6. : What does the word “pauper” in the title refer to?





7. : What kind of tone does the poem have?





8. : Which societal issue does Hardy criticize in the poem?





9. : What does the speaker suggest about fate?





10. : What does the speaker imply about the child’s future?





11. : What does Hardy’s poem reveal about his views on society?





12. : What poetic form does To an Unborn Pauper Child follow?





13. : Which of the following best describes the poem’s message?





14. : Which of the following emotions does Hardy evoke in the reader?





15. : What does Hardy suggest about the possibility of changing one’s social status?





 
Question Answer
Poem Name To an Unborn Pauper Child
Poet Thomas Hardy
Year Published 1904
Poem Type Dramatic monologue
Rhyme Scheme Regular, structured
Main Themes Fate, Poverty, Social Injustice, Suffering
Tone Reflective, Pessimistic, Melancholic
Poetic Devices Used Rhetorical Questions, Imagery, Symbolism
Main Message Life is harsh for the poor, and social inequality makes change difficult.
 

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