Chemical formula of sucrose

The Chemical formula of sucrose is C12H22O11.

Characteristics of sucrose

Properties Detail
Chemical formula C12H22O11
Molecular weight 342.30 g/mol
Appearance White, odorless, crystalline solid
Solubility Soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol
Melting point 186 °C (367 °F)
Boiling point Decomposes at high temperatures
Taste Sweet
Source Naturally occurring in sugarcane, sugar beets, and other plants

Reaction of sucrose with Alkali Metal

Alkali Metal Reaction
Lithium (Li) No reaction at room temperature. However, when heated to high temperatures, sucrose can decompose into   C ,H20 and lithium oxide.
Sodium (Na) Sucrose reacts with sodium at high temperatures,forming   C ,H20 and sodium carbonate.
Potassium (K) Sucrose reacts with potassium at high temperatures,forming   C ,H20 and potassium carbonate.
Rubidium (Rb) Sucrose reacts with rubidium at high temperatures,forming   C ,H20 and rubidium carbonate.
Cesium (Cs) Sucrose reacts with cesium at high temperatures,forming   C ,H20 and cesium carbonate.
Francium (Fr) No data

Reaction of sucrose with Alkaline Earth Metal

Alkaline Earth Metal Reaction
Beryllium (Be) No reaction at room  temperature
Magnesium (Mg) C12H22O11 + Mg  react and changes into MgO + 12C + 11H2O
Calcium (Ca) C12H22O11 + Ca  react and changes into CaO + 12C + 11H2O
Strontium (Sr) C12H22O11 + Sr  react and changes into SrO + 12C + 11H2O
Barium (Ba) C12H22O11 + Ba  react and changes into BaO + 12C + 11H2O
Radium (Ra) No data

 

Reaction of sucrose with Transition Metal

Transition Metal Reaction
Iron (Fe) C12H22O11 + 12O2 + 3Fe  react and changes into 4Fe3O4 + 12CO2  + 11H2O
Copper (Cu) C12H22O11 + 25Cu2+ + 60OH-  react and changes into 25CuO + 12CO2  + 66H2O
Zinc (Zn) C12H22O11 + 12O2 + 3Zn  react and changes into 3ZnO + 12CO2  + 11H2O
Nickel (Ni) C12H22O11 + 12O2 + 3Ni  react and changes into 3NiO + 12CO2  + 11H2O
Platinum (Pt) C12H22O11  react and changes into 12C + 11H2O + 11CO2
Chromium (Cr) C12H22O11 + 12O2+ 3Cr  react and changes into 3Cr2O3 + 12CO2 + 11H2O
Titanium (Ti) C12H22O11 + 12O2 + 3Ti  react and changes into 3TiO2 + 12CO2 + 11H2O

 

Reaction of sucrose with Non-Transition Metal

Non-Transition Metal Reaction
Aluminum (Al) C12H22O11 + 12O2 + 4Al  react and changes into 2Al2O3 + 12CO2 + 11H2O
Carbon (C) C12H22O11 + 12O2→ 12CO2  + 11H2O
Chlorine (Cl)  no reaction
Hydrogen (H) C12H22O11 + H2SO4  react and changes into 12C + 11H2O + H2SO4
Nitrogen (N)  no reaction
Oxygen (O) C12H22O11 + 12O2  react and changes into 12CO2  + 11H2O
Phosphorus (P) C12H22O11 + 12O2 + 2P  react and changes into P4O10 + 12CO2  + 11H2O
Sulfur (S) C12H22O11 + 12O2+ 2S  react and changes into 2SO2 + 12CO2 + 11H2O

Reaction of sucrose with Non-Metal

Non-Metal Reaction
Carbon (C) C12H22O11 + 12O2→ 12CO2 + 11H2O
Chlorine (Cl) no reaction
Hydrogen (H) C12H22O11 + H2SO4  react and changes into 12C + 11H2O + H2SO4
Nitrogen (N) no reaction.
Oxygen (O) C12H22O11 + 12O2  react and changes into 12CO2 + 11H2O
Phosphorus (P) C12H22O11 + 12O2 + 2P  react and changes into P4O10 + 12CO2  + 11H2O
Sulfur (S) C12H22O11 + 12O2 + 2S  react and changes into 2SO2 + 12CO2 + 11H2O

Reaction of sucrose with Metalloid

Metalloid Reaction
Boron (B) No product
Silicon (Si) C12H22O11 + 12O2 + 4Si  react and changes into 4SiO2 + 12CO2 + 11H2O

 

 

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