Summary:
Samuel Johnson’s Prologue at the Opening of the Theatre in Drury Lane was written in 1747 to mark the reopening of the famous Drury Lane Theatre under actor and manager David Garrick. The poem acknowledges the changes in theater and reflects on the evolution of drama, emphasizing the contrast between the classical works of Shakespeare and the modern plays of Johnson’s time. Johnson highlights the importance of moral instruction in drama, arguing that plays should entertain while also imparting wisdom and virtue. He laments the decline of true artistic excellence and the audience’s preference for spectacle over substance. Through grand and reflective language, he appeals to the audience to appreciate genuine talent and literary merit. The poem serves both as an introduction to the new theatrical era under Garrick and as a critique of the shallow entertainment trends of the time. It underscores Johnson’s belief in the educational role of theater and the enduring legacy of great playwrights.
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| Question | Answer |
| Poem Name | Prologue at the Opening of the Theatre in Drury Lane |
| Poet | Samuel Johnson |
| Year Written | 1747 |
| Occasion | Reopening of Drury Lane Theatre |
| Main Themes | Theater’s role in moral instruction, decline of artistic excellence, appreciation of Shakespeare |
| Tone | Reflective, instructive, critical |
| Key Figure Praised | William Shakespeare |
| Theater Manager | David Garrick |
| Message to the Audience | Encourage appreciation for meaningful drama |
| Criticism of Modern Theater | Focus on spectacle over substance |