Summary:
The Traveller by Oliver Goldsmith is a philosophical poem that explores the idea of happiness in different nations. The poet, who is depicted as a traveler, observes various European countries and examines how political and social conditions affect their people’s contentment. He discusses Italy, France, Switzerland, Holland, and Britain, noting the virtues and flaws of each society. Goldsmith concludes that no single country holds the key to true happiness, as it depends on personal perspective rather than external conditions. The poem ultimately emphasizes the universality of human struggle and the limitations of political systems in achieving complete satisfaction.

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Question | Answer |
Book Name | The Traveller |
Author | Oliver Goldsmith |
Year Published | 1764 |
Book Type | Philosophical Poem |
Main Themes | Happiness, National Identity, Human Nature |
Setting | Various European Countries |
Main Characters | The Traveller (Narrator) |
Symbolism | Each country represents different aspects of society |
Literary Significance | One of the first major poems in English about nationalism and happiness |
Writing Style | Reflective, Descriptive, Philosophical |
Impact | Influenced later discussions on happiness and national identity |