The Traveller MCQs & Summary

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: June 5, 2025

Summary:

The Traveller by Oliver Goldsmith is a philosophical poem that explores the idea of happiness in different nations. The poet, who is depicted as a traveler, observes various European countries and examines how political and social conditions affect their people’s contentment. He discusses Italy, France, Switzerland, Holland, and Britain, noting the virtues and flaws of each society. Goldsmith concludes that no single country holds the key to true happiness, as it depends on personal perspective rather than external conditions. The poem ultimately emphasizes the universality of human struggle and the limitations of political systems in achieving complete satisfaction.

The Traveller
The Traveller
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1. : What is the central theme of The Traveller?



2. : Which countries does the poet describe in The Traveller?



3. : According to the poem, what determines happiness?



4. : What literary device is commonly used in The Traveller?



5. : What is the tone of the poem?



6. : What does Goldsmith suggest about different nations?



7. : How does Goldsmith describe Italy?



8. : Which country does Goldsmith describe as peaceful but lacking ambition?



9. : How does The Traveller conclude?



10. : What poetic form is The Traveller written in?



 

Question Answer
Book Name The Traveller
Author Oliver Goldsmith
Year Published 1764
Book Type Philosophical Poem
Main Themes Happiness, National Identity, Human Nature
Setting Various European Countries
Main Characters The Traveller (Narrator)
Symbolism Each country represents different aspects of society
Literary Significance One of the first major poems in English about nationalism and happiness
Writing Style Reflective, Descriptive, Philosophical
Impact Influenced later discussions on happiness and national identity
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