Summary:
Retaliation by Oliver Goldsmith is a satirical poem written as an epitaph-like tribute to various literary figures of his time. It was composed in response to a jest among his friends, particularly members of the Literary Club, who had written humorous epitaphs about him. In return, Goldsmith “retaliates” by crafting witty and critical yet good-natured portraits of his contemporaries, including Samuel Johnson, Edmund Burke, and David Garrick. The poem humorously highlights both their virtues and flaws, showcasing Goldsmith’s sharp wit and keen observational skills.
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| Question | Answer |
| Poem Name | Retaliation |
| Author | Oliver Goldsmith |
| Year Published | 1774 (posthumously) |
| Poem Type | Satirical, Epitaph-like poetry |
| Main Themes | Wit, Friendship, Satire, Literary Tribute |
| Setting | 18th-century London, among the Literary Club |
| Main Characters | Various literary figures, including Samuel Johnson, Edmund Burke, and David Garrick |
| Symbolism | Each character represents different intellectual and literary qualities |
| Literary Significance | A humorous and insightful critique of notable figures |
| Writing Style | Witty, Narrative, Satirical |
| Impact | One of Goldsmith’s most famous satirical works, highlighting his poetic talent and humor |