Pygmalion MCQs & Summary

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: June 4, 2025

Summary:

Pygmalion is a play written by George Bernard Shaw in 1913. It tells the story of Professor Henry Higgins, a linguist, who makes a bet that he can transform Eliza Doolittle, a poor flower girl with a thick Cockney accent, into a refined lady who can pass as a duchess in high society. Higgins teaches Eliza proper speech and etiquette, but in the process, she develops independence and self-respect, challenging Higgins’ views on class and gender. The play explores themes of social class, transformation, identity, and the power of language. It critiques the rigid British class system and highlights how external appearances can shape people’s perceptions. The story also examines gender roles, as Eliza asserts her independence by the end, proving that she is more than just a product of Higgins’ experiment.
Pygmalion
Pygmalion
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1. : Who wrote Pygmalion?





2. : What is the central theme of Pygmalion?





3. : What bet does Higgins make?





4. : What is Eliza Doolittle’s occupation at the beginning of the play?





5. : What is Professor Henry Higgins’ profession?





6. : How does Eliza’s transformation challenge social norms?





7. : Who helps Higgins with Eliza’s training?





8. : What is Eliza’s reaction at the end of the play?





9. : What does Alfred Doolittle, Eliza’s father, represent in the play?





10. : What does Pygmalion critique the most?





 
Question Answer
Play Name Pygmalion
Author George Bernard Shaw
Year Published 1913
Main Themes Social class, transformation, identity, language, gender roles
Literary Devices Satire, irony, symbolism
Eliza’s Occupation Flower girl
Higgins’ Role Linguist and phonetics expert
Message Social class distinctions are artificial and can be changed

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