Summary:
Prometheus Unbound is a lyrical drama written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1820, inspired by Aeschylus’ Prometheus Bound. The play tells the story of Prometheus, a Titan who defied Zeus (Jupiter) by giving fire and knowledge to humanity. As punishment, he was chained to a rock where an eagle continually ate his liver. Unlike Aeschylus’ version, where Prometheus remains bound, Shelley’s Prometheus Unbound envisions his liberation.
The play explores themes of resistance against tyranny, human enlightenment, and the power of love and intellectual freedom. In Shelley’s version, Prometheus is freed not by Hercules but by Demogorgon, who symbolizes the overthrow of oppressive rulers. Once Prometheus is liberated, Jupiter’s power collapses, ushering in an era of peace, love, and harmony.
Shelley uses Prometheus Unbound as an allegory for political revolution, reflecting his hope for the fall of oppressive governments and the rise of an enlightened society. The play ends on an optimistic note, emphasizing the potential for human progress and freedom.
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| Question | Answer |
| Poem Name | Prometheus Unbound |
| Poet | Percy Bysshe Shelley |
| Year Written | 1818–1819 |
| Year Published | 1820 |
| Poem Type | Verse Drama (Lyrical Drama) |
| Rhyme Scheme | Varies, mostly blank verse |
| Themes | Rebellion, freedom, tyranny, enlightenment, love |
| Literary Devices | Allegory, Symbolism, Imagery, Personification |
| Inspired by | Prometheus Bound by Aeschylus |
| Famous Line | “To suffer woes which Hope thinks infinite…” |